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Sub 505 Level|   Percent and Interest Problems|                     
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The price of a certain television set is discounted by 10 percent, and the reduced price is then discounted by 10 percent. This series of successive discounts is equivalent to a single discount of

(A) 20%
(B) 19%
(C) 18%
(D) 11%
(E) 10%

Sol:

Let the price of telvision be 100 and then after first discount price becomes 90 and then again it is discounted by 10% (105 of 90 is 9) so price of telvision becomes 81

So a single discount will be of 19%.

Ans B
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This is a simple question but you could also use a formula Z (Final percentage change) = X+Y+X*Y/100.
X=-10, Y=-10
z= -19 (19% decrease)
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To find the equivalent single discount after applying two successive discounts, we can use the concept of a net discount.

Given:
First discount = 10%
Second discount = 10%

To calculate the net discount, we can use the formula:

Net Discount = (Discount 1 + Discount 2 - (Discount 1 * Discount 2)) * 100% = (10% + 10% - (10% * 10%)) * 100% = (10% + 10% - 1%) * 100% = 19% * 100% = 19%

Therefore, the series of successive discounts is equivalent to a single discount of 19%, which corresponds to option (B) in the given choices.
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