broall
The public is well aware that high blood cholesterol levels raise the risk of stroke caused by blood clots, but a recent report concludes that people with low blood cholesterol levels are at increased risk of the other lethal type of stroke---cerebral hemorrhage, caused when a brain artery busts. The report suggests that because blood cholesterol plays a vita role in maintaining cell membranes, low blood cholesterol weakens artery walls, making them prone to rupture. The conclusion thus supports a long-standing contention by Japanese researchers that Western diets better protect against cerebral hemorrhage than do non-Western diets.
The argument is based on which one of the following assumption?
(A) Western diets are healthier than non-Western diets.
(B) Western diets result in higher blood cholesterol levels than do non-Western diets.
(C) High blood cholesterol levels preclude the weakening of artery walls.
(D) Cerebral hemorrhages are more dangerous than strokes caused by blood clots.
(E) People who have low blood pressure are at increased risk of cerebral hemorrhage.
Source: LSAT
We have been given that low blood cholesterol levels result in cerebral haemorrhaging and the conclusion says Western diets better protect against cerebral haemorrhage than do non-Western diets.
Therefore, we need something in the answer choice that would connect non-Western diets with lower cholesterol because they are already better at protecting against cerebral haemorrhaging than are Western diets.
A) Maybe. There's a risk in assuming that "healthier diets" have low cholesterol level.
B) Correct. In order to reach conclusion, assuming that Western Diets result in higher blood cholesterol levels than do non-Western diets closes the gap left by the premises. If Western diets have higher cholesterol levels, their ability to protect against cerebral haemorrhage is less than that of the non-Western diets. Therefore, the Japanese researchers warning stands true.
C) This couldn't fill the gap because it does not connect diets to cholesterol levels.
D) Assuming that would do nothing to make the argument stronger. It would have no effect.
E) OoS.