Not sure. A, is it?
The spectacular disintegration of a comet last year in full view of ground-and space-based telescopes provided new insights into how comets form and may thus force a rethinking of the role of comets in the delivery of organic compounds to the evolving Earth.
a) The spectacular disintegration of a comet last year in full view of ground-and space-based telescopes provided new insights into how comets form and may thus force
b) The spectacular disintegration of a comet last year in full view of ground-as well as space-based telescopes, provided new insights into how comets form and
thus possibly forcing --> Not parallel
c) When a comet's spectacular disintegration
occurred in full view of ground-and space-based telescopes last year, it provided new insights into how comets form and thus
may possibly force --> may possibly = redundant, occured = change the meaning of the original sentence.
d) Last year, in full view of ground-and space-based telescopes, a comet's spectacular disintegration provided new insights into how comets form
and thus possibly forcing --> not parallel.
e) Last year, in full view of ground-as well as space-based telescopes, the spectacular distegration of a comet
has provided new insights into how comets form and may thus force --> Incorrect : tense