Bunuel

The triangular portion of the rectangular lot shown above represents a flower bed. If the area of the bed is 24 square yards and x = y + 2, then z equals
(A) √13
(B) 2√13
(C) 6
(D) 8
(E) 10
Attachment:
2017-10-04_1126.png
The flower bed is a right triangle with sides of y yards, x yards, and z yards. We are given that the area of the bed is 24 square yards.
Since area of a triangle is ½ x base x height, we have:
24 = ½(xy)
48 = xy
We also know that x = y + 2, so substituting y + 2 for x in the area equation, we have:
48 = (y+2)y
48 = y^2 + 2y
y^2 + 2y – 48 = 0
(y + 8)(y – 6) = 0
y = -8 or y = 6
Since we cannot have a negative length, y = 6.
We can use the value for y to calculate the value of x.
x = y + 2
x = 6 + 2
x = 8
We can see that 6 and 8 represent two legs of the right triangle, and now we need to determine the length of z, which is the hypotenuse. Knowing that the length of one leg is 6 and the other leg is 8, we know that we have a 6-8-10 right triangle. Thus, the length of z is 10 yards.
Answer: E