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Igor010
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The utility company has announced that it will permanently close its Unit I nuclear power plant, the first plant that had been built by private industry and the model for a generation of modern nuclear reactors.
(A) that had been built by private industry and--- the model for - not parallel
(B) built by private industry and which was
(C) to be built by private industry and which was
(D) built by private industry and - correct because "built by privat industry" is an ajective (or ajective midifier) and now two parts are parallel - "the first plant..." and "the model..."
(E) to have been built by private industry and was

I tried to reason out in the folowing ways:
Since the company has announced(past tense) that .....
the first plant that had been built by private industry and (had been) -you are rght here and that is why it is wrong - "had been" cannot be used after "and" because it is in the present the model for generation of modern nuclear reactors.
This way, option A seemed to be the correct one.
But I am not sure whats wrong with the above reasoning.

Can some shed some light on this question and enlighten me?

BTW, OA is


Hello Igor010,

THanks for showing the subtle differene the sentece had.

Now I got it. The sentence following the comma(,) has explained two features of the plant: 1. first built by private people 2. the model for the generation..
THats why we shoudn't use HAD BEEN in this case.

REgards
Naresh J
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Hello TommyWallach,

Your delineation is very much useful.

THanks.

REgards
Naresh J
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generally had been or have been need to be used whenever you have a specific set of events happening sequentially. But this is not the case here. So A and E can be eliminated. This falls under proper verb tense usage.

The other options can be easily eliminated by using parallelism between X and Y. Here in options B and C, Y starts with "which" while X doesnt so you can eliminate both of them. Hence D wins.



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TommyWallach
Hey All,

Not to rain on the parade, but as far as I can see, this question has yet to be correctly explained in its entirety, so I thought I'd take it on.

In MGMAT terms, this question has two major categories: verb tense and parallelism. You can see verb tense because the answer choices split in terms of tense. You can see parallelism because of the prominent "and" in the sentence.


The utility company has announced that it will permanently close its Unit I nuclear power plant, the first plant that had been built by private industry and the model for a generation of modern nuclear reactors.
(A) that had been built by private industry and
PROBLEM: "had been built" is the past perfect tense. You can only correctly use the past perfect tense if the sentence already has a past tense verb in it. This one doesn't. The problem isn't really parallelism so much as verb tense.

(B) built by private industry and which was
PROBLEM: Parallelism involves whatever words come after your parallel markers (in this case "and"). Here, we're given "which", which means there should also be a "which" in front of the first item in the list ("built by private industry). There isn't.

(C) to be built by private industry and which was
PROBLEM: Same as above.

(D) built by private industry and
ANSWER: "the first plant" and "the model" are allowed to be parallel here.

(E) to have been built by private industry and was
PROBLEM: Same as B and C.

Apologies if this question was already answered adequately, but I felt enough was missing it was worth giving my two cents. Good luck!

-t


PROBLEM: "had been built" is the past perfect tense. You can only correctly use the past perfect tense if the sentence already has a past tense verb in it. This one doesn't. The problem isn't really parallelism so much as verb tense.

Very nice usage of the idiom "so much as" .... :-D
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