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Re: The water tank shown above is a prism, consisting of 3 rectangular fac [#permalink]
fskilnik wrote:

Very good, Mahmoudfawzy83 ! Congrats (kudos!) and thank you for your contribution!

Let me offer our "official solution": (It is only different of yours in the "wording".)




\(?\,\, \cong \,\,x\)


\(\frac{1}{2}\,\, = \,\,\frac{{{V_{{\text{water}}}}}}{{{V_{{\text{tank}}}}}}\,\,\mathop = \limits^{\left( * \right)} \,\,\frac{{{S_{\Delta EFG}} \cdot FH}}{{{S_{\Delta EAD}} \cdot DC}}\,\,\,\mathop = \limits^{FH = DC} \,\,\,\frac{{{S_{\Delta EFG}}}}{{{S_{\Delta EAD}}}}\,\,\,\mathop = \limits^{\left( {**} \right)} \,\,\,{\left( {\frac{x}{6}} \right)^2}\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\frac{x}{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\)

\(\left( * \right)\,\,{\text{formula}}\,\,{\text{given}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( {**} \right)\,\,{\text{similarity}}\,\,{\text{property}}\)


\(? = x\,\, = \,\,3\sqrt 2 \,\, \cong \,\,3 \cdot 1.41 = 4.23\)



Could you gently explain me the ** passage called "similar property"?
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Re: The water tank shown above is a prism, consisting of 3 rectangular fac [#permalink]
Hi paolodeppa

The triangles we are comparing between are similar to each other.
the meaning of 'similar triangles' is that they their corresponding angles are equal.
in our case both triangles has angles of 60 degree each.
If two triangles are proved to be similar, the the ratio between any side and its corresponding side in the other triangle = \(\frac{x}{y}\)
and it can be deduced the ratio between the ares of the two triangles = \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}\)

try revising this link, it is very helpful to grasp the fundamentals:
https://gmatclub.com/forum/math-triangles-87197.html

similar triangles is an important and helpful trick to master for the GMAT. the following links can help you benefit from its applications:
https://gmatclub.com/forum/what-austin-powers-can-teach-you-about-similar-triangles-193035.html
https://gmatclub.com/forum/determining-the-area-of-similar-triangles-on-the-gmat-193413.html
https://gmatclub.com/forum/looking-for-similar-triangles-on-the-gmat-193036.html
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Re: The water tank shown above is a prism, consisting of 3 rectangular fac [#permalink]
Expert Reply
paolodeppa wrote:
Could you gently explain me the ** passage called "similar property"?

Hi, paolodeppa !

The property: the ratio of areas of two similar polygons is equal to the square of the ratio of similarity of these figures!

In our case, we have used that for the two similar triangles related to (any) one of the triangular faces, as correctly explained by Mahmoudfawzy83 !

Another interesting question/detail: where we use the EQUILATERAL condition presented in the stem?

Answer: to give (unique) meaning to the statement "Each triangular face has height 6". In equilateral triangles, ALL heights are equal!

I hope my explanations were useful.

Regards and success in your studies (to both of you)!
Fabio.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: The water tank shown above is a prism, consisting of 3 rectangular fac [#permalink]
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