Bunuel
There are c chocolate chip cookies and r oatmeal raisin cookies in a jar. If there are no other cookies in the jar, is the probability of randomly selecting an oatmeal raisin cookie greater than the probability of selecting a chocolate chip cookie?
(1) \(\frac{(r^2 − rc)}{(r^2 − c^2)} > \frac{c(r + c)}{(r + c)^2}\)
(2) If p peanut butter cookies were added to the jar then \(\frac{r}{(r + c + p)}>\frac{c}{(r + c + p)}\)
(1)
\(\frac{(r^2 − rc)}{(r^2 − c^2)} > \frac{c(r + c)}{(r + c)^2}\)
\(\frac{(r^2 − rc)}{(r+c)(r− c)} > \frac{c(r + c)}{(r + c)(r + c)}\) Cancel (r+c) from denominator on both sides
\(\frac{r(r − c)}{(r− c)} > \frac{c(r + c)}{(r + c)}\) Cancel \(\frac{(r − c)}{(r− c)}\) from LHS and \(\frac{(r+c)}{(r+c)}\) from RHS
\(r>c\)
SUFFICIENT
(2) If p peanut butter cookies were added to the jar then \(\frac{r}{(r + c + p)}>\frac{c}{(r + c + p)}\)
\(\frac{r}{(r + c + p)}>\frac{c}{(r + c + p)}\)
cancle\((r + c + p)\) from both side
\(r>c\)
SUFFICIENT
ANSWER IS D