A.
Thirty years after the first one day international game was played last month, Sachin Tendulkar became the first batsman to score 200 runs. - incorrect
B. Last month Sachin Tendulkar
had become the first batsman to score 200 runs, thirty years after the first one day international game had been played. usage of past perfect tense - distorts the meaning.
C. Thirty years after the first one day international game was played, last month Sachin Tendulkar
had become the first batsman to score 200 runs. same issue as in B.
D. Last month, thirty years after the first one day international game was played, Sachin Tendulkar became the first batsman to score 200 runs. Correct.
E. Thirty years after the first one day international game was played,
last month, Sachin Tendulkar became the first batsman to score 200 runs. Position of 'last month' as modifier creates ambiguity - incorrect
Answer D