Three cube-shaped aquariums that are five inches on each side are filled with water to capacity. All of the water from those three aquariums is to be transferred into a larger cube aquarium so that it must be filled to at least 50% of its total capacity without overflowing. Which of the following could be the length, in inches, of a side of the larger aquarium?
I. 6.9
II. 8.4
III. 9.5
Solution:
Capacity of smaller aquarium is \(125 \ inch^3\)
Thus, the total capacity of the three smaller aquariums is \(2*125=375 \ inch^3\)
We are given a condition in the question stem that must be met i.e
the larger cube aquarium must be filled to at least 50% of its total capacity without overflowing. Keeping that in mind we will evaluate each answer choice:
I. 6.9
\(6.9^3\approx{329}\)
In this case the water will overflow. Does not satisfy the condition. Eliminate
II. 8.4
\(8.4^3\approx{593}\)
This choice satisfies both the given conditions. Keep!
III. 9.5
\(9.5^3\approx{857}\)
Although, in this case, water won't overflow from the tank, the tank will not be filled to at least half of its capacity either. Eliminate
Hence,
B