Solution
Given:• A, B and C have houses along a straight road, in that order.
• All three decided to meet up at one of their houses.
To find:• Minimum combined distance all friends need to travel.
Let us assume the:
• Distance between the house of A and B is x
• And, distance between the house of B and C is y.
Then, there can be three cases:
1. All friends decide meet at the house of A.
a. Then, distance travelled by B= x
b. And, distance travelled by C= Distance from C to B + Distance from B to A= y+x
i. Hence, total distance covered= 2x+y
2. All friends decide meet at the house of B.
a. Then, distance travelled by A= x
b. And, distance travelled by C= Distance from C to B = y
i. Hence, total distance covered= x+y
3. All friends decide meet at the house of C.
a. Then, distance travelled by A= x+y
b. And, distance travelled by B= y
i. Hence, total distance covered= x+2y
From all the three cases, it is very apparent that minimum distance is in case 2.
Hence, we only need distance from house of A to C to find minimum distance covered by all the friends.
Statement-1: “The distance between A’s house and B’s house is 2 miles.“
x= 2, but we do not have the value of y.
Hence, Statement 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Statement-2: “The distance between A’s house and C’s house is 8 miles “
Distance from A’s house to C’s house= x+ y= 8
Hence, minimum distance covered is 8 miles.
Statement 2 alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Hence, the correct answer is option B.
Answer: B