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Notes from the passage:

Premise:
1. Time mgmt. used -> emp. prod. up
2. identify efficient time to better plan

Counter Premise:
1. Marigo imp. time mgmt. -> sharp decline in emp. prod.

What is the passage talking about?
It says that the time management technique is being used by many organisations and can be a better tool to improve productivity of employees by identifying their most efficient time and assigning work at that slot. But it also states that when Morigo Inc. used the time tracking software, the employee productivity declined steeply.

THOUGHTS on why:
Something negative must have happened for the productivity decline. May be the employees dint like the change or the management did not implement it properly.

Let's go over the answer choices: We want to know WHY the productivity declined.

A. This doesn't answer the WHY. It simply states what the company should do. - Irrelevant
B. We do not want to know about the highest efficiency, we want something negative that will explain the WHY - Opposite tone
C. We do not want to know how Marigo was before. - Irrelevant
D. Seems okayish but how does the unplanned activities relate to time management software implementation - Will keep it in case I don't find E convincing, but kind of irrelevant
E. This answer choice explains the WHY we are looking for. The negative effect the implementation of time tracking software has resulted in higher stress levels and decrease in productivity. This answer choice explains the paradox.

The answer is E


P.S: I am new to this forum as well as explaining concepts. Please give me feedbacks on how to make better explanation posts. :)
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I think E is the answer

1. General message- does not talk about why something happens at Morigo
2. Out of scope- we are talking about the decrease
3. The premise does not mention anything about the software being effective for people with low efficiency only
4. Interesting answer choice- may end up thinking that this is an unplanned activity. Though it is not mentioned
5. E explains it well
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first of all, we need to find the paradox here let see whats the paradox
Time management techniques have regularly been used to improve employee productivity in many organizations.
However, when Morigo Inc. enforced a time-tracking software with this intent, it observed a sharp decline in the efficiency levels throughout the organization.

(the organization has employed the technique with the intent to increase productivity but it observed a sharp decline in productivity) this is the paradox
now we need to find the answer choice that explains why in spite of employing the technique there is not increase but rather decrease in productivity

let's see the options

A. To attain maximum benefit from time tracking software, companies need to adapt their work processes to allow for time-based work assignment.
this option says what companies should do but doesnt explain the paradox so this option is irrelevant

B. The highest improvement in efficiency has been recorded in the R&D department – a department that has the fewest employees in the company.
we are not talking about particular department we are talking about company as a whole and highest improvement in r&d doesnt help explain why the productivity of company has declined so out

C. Prior to the implementation of the time-tracking software, employees at Morigo Inc. had a better than industry standards efficiency.
we are talking about post-implementation. Prior to the implementation of the time-tracking software doesn't help explain the paradox so this answer choice is irrelevant

D. In many cases, a drop-in employees’ productivity levels occurs when unplanned activities arise.
we are not talking about some other factors leading to a drop in productivity we are only concerned about this case why in spite of applying the technique there is a decrease in productivity
so this option is out

E. Increased stress levels due to the perception that their work is being monitored closely has led to a drop in employees’ efficiency levels post the implementation of the time-tracking system.
this option is a correct answer choice this answers our question
why there is decrease in productivity post the implementation of the time-tracking system?
Increased stress levels due to the perception that their work is being monitored closely leads to decrese in productivity
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Plan sees the benefit in improving productivity level with time management techniques. But eventually they see the drop in efficiency level.

A. To attain maximum benefit from time tracking software, companies need to adapt their work processes to allow for time-based work assignment.
in order for plan to work at max, companies have to implement additional procedures. it doesn't explain the above effect.

B. The highest improvement in efficiency has been recorded in the R&D department – a department that has the fewest employees in the company.
some division has done it better, but still doesn't explain the effect.

C. Prior to the implementation of the time-tracking software, employees at Morigo Inc. had a better than industry standards efficiency.
Before these techniques , they used certain other techniques. doesn't explain the effect.

D. In many cases, a drop-in employees’ productivity levels occurs when unplanned activities arise.
this talks about productivity levels to be reduced if there are unplanned activities. so the plan should not be introduced. but as plan is introduced why is the drop in efficiency?

E. Increased stress levels due to the perception that their work is being monitored closely has led to a drop in employees’ efficiency levels post the implementation of the time-tracking system.
this suggests, plan is implemented , stress levels are increased, and that impacts efficiency level. keep the answer

E, it is :)
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We need find an answer which fills in the logical gap between the two:
1.Time management techniques have regularly been used to improve employee productivity in many organizations.
2. when Morigo Inc. enforced a time-tracking software with this intent, it observed a sharp decline in the efficiency levels throughout the organization.

A. To attain maximum benefit from time tracking software, companies need to adapt their work processes to allow for time-based work assignment. - This option doesn't tell why efficiency is reduced in case of 2.

B. The highest improvement in efficiency has been recorded in the R&D department – a department that has the fewest employees in the company. - Doesn't deal with the problem at all

C. Prior to the implementation of the time-tracking software, employees at Morigo Inc. had a better than industry standards efficiency. - Ok, but what happened later that is what we are concerned about.

D. In many cases, a drop-in employees’ productivity levels occurs when unplanned activities arise. - But we are concerned about all the employees in general.

E. Increased stress levels due to the perception that their work is being monitored closely has led to a drop in employees’ efficiency levels post the implementation of the time-tracking system. - Yes, this tells us though 1 is true but what happened in case of 2. Hence, this is the answer.
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(A) no information given about already existing work-process and Little off topic

(B) Irrelevant to the question asked.

(C) irrelevant to the question

(D) We don't have enough information about time required to plan such an experiment.

(E) If true, can really explain the final output of the experiment and any extra information is also not required.

Answer : E

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A. To attain maximum benefit from time tracking software, companies need to adapt their work processes to allow for time-based work assignment.
We are not concerned about the maximum benefit, we have to explain the decline.

B. The highest improvement in efficiency has been recorded in the R&D department – a department that has the fewest employees in the company.
Completely irrelevant information, we know that efficiency levels dropped. it is obvious that one of the departments would be most successful. Linking this success with the number of employees is irrelevant.

C. Prior to the implementation of the time-tracking software, employees at Morigo Inc. had a better than industry standards efficiency.
If it is true, we still want to explain why efficiency levels droped.

D. In many cases, a drop-in employees’ productivity levels occurs when unplanned activities arise.
We have to explain this case, we have no information about unplanned activities in Marigo Inc.

E. Increased stress levels due to the perception that their work is being monitored closely has led to a drop in employees’ efficiency levels post the implementation of the time-tracking system.
I will bet on this choice, explains the reasons why efficiency levels dropped
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