Bunuel
The average (arithmetic mean) of the original six prices for six coats at a clothing store was $85. After two of the six coats were each discounted by 20%, the average price of the six coats was $76. Was the coat with the lowest original price one of the two coats that were discounted?
(1) One of the discounted coats was the one with the highest original price.
(2) Before the discount, none of the coats had a price greater than $180.
Breaking Down the Info:If we discounted all coats by 20%, the average price would be 17 less. Currently, we have 9 less while discounting only two coats (1/3 of total), so we still need to discount a very high-priced coat in order for the lowest original price coat to be the other coat that was discounted.
Hence, we need a dollar discount of \(9*6 = 54\)
Statement 1 Alone:Although this seems to give us some hope of sufficiency, we need the actual values to see if the highest-priced coat was high enough. Insufficient.
Statement 2 Alone:The highest-priced coat allowed was 180. By discounting it 20%, it gives us a dollar discount of 36. Then we can assume the lowest coat got discounted 18 for sufficiency. That would assume the lowest coat was priced at 18/20% = 90, which is not feasible. Then with this statement, we can see it is not possible for the lowest priced coat to be selected for discount.
Answer: B