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Hi All,

Since this question asks for the original price of the dish, and the answers are numbers, we can TEST THE ANSWERS.

We're told how two people pay their tips:

1) John paid a 15% tip on the original cost of the dish (which I'll call X dollars)
2) Jane paid a 15% tip on on the discounted price of the dish (which I'll call .9X dollars)
3) The difference in the tips was $0.63

When TESTing THE ANSWERS, it's usually best to start with either Answer B or Answer D. In this question, Answer D will be easier to deal with, so let's start there....

IF....the original cost of the dish = $42

15% tip on $42 = (.15)(42) = $6.30

From here, the "math" can be done in a couple of different ways. I've included the full calculation below, but since John's tip = $6.30, and Jane's tip is 10% less (since she paid her tip on the discounted dish which was 10% off), then the 10% of $6.30 is $0.63, which is exactly what we're looking for.

15% tip on (90% of $42) = (.15)($37.80) = $5.67

$6.30 - $5.67 = $0.63 This is a MATCH for what we were told, so D MUST be the answer.

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Reni
John and Jane went out for a dinner and they ordered the same dish. Both used a 10% discount coupon. John paid a 15% tip over the original price of the dish, while Jane paid the tip over the discounted price for the coupon. If John paid $0.63 more than Jane, what was the original price of the dish?

(A) 24
(B) 34.8
(C) 37.8
(D) 42
(E) 84

Here's how I did.

+1 kudos if you like my post

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Reni
John and Jane went out for a dinner and they ordered the same dish. Both used a 10% discount coupon. John paid a 15% tip over the original price of the dish, while Jane paid the tip over the discounted price for the coupon. If John paid $0.63 more than Jane, what was the original price of the dish?

(A) 24
(B) 34.8
(C) 37.8
(D) 42
(E) 84


We can create the equation:

0.15x + 0.9x = 1.15(0.9x) + 0.63

1.05x = 1.035x + 0.63

0.015x = 0.63

x = 42

Answer: D
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John and Jane went out for a dinner and they ordered the same dish. Both used a 10% discount coupon. John paid a 15% tip over the original price of the dish, while Jane paid the tip over the discounted price for the coupon. If John paid $0.63 more than Jane, what was the original price of the dish?

(A) 24
(B) 34.8
(C) 37.8
(D) 42
(E) 84

I used the multiplier concept
As the price of the dish is the same in both cases. Let price = $100
For John: Pays the tip over the original price of the dish then uses the coupon over that amount. = $100 + $15 - $10 = $105
For Jane: Pays the tip over the discounted price of the dish and uses the coupon over the reduced price = $100 - $10 + 13.5 = $103.5
Difference in bill amount when dish price = 100 is $1.5 if the difference is $0.63?
Price of the dish = \(63/150\)*100 = 42
\(D\)
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