Last visit was: 24 Apr 2026, 07:37 It is currently 24 Apr 2026, 07:37
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
555-605 (Medium)|   Business|   Short Passage|                     
User avatar
GMATNinja
User avatar
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
Joined: 13 Aug 2009
Last visit: 23 Apr 2026
Posts: 7,391
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 2,131
Status: GMAT/GRE/LSAT tutors
Location: United States (CO)
GMAT 1: 780 Q51 V46
GMAT 2: 800 Q51 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V170
GRE 2: Q170 V170
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 2: 800 Q51 V51
GRE 1: Q170 V170
GRE 2: Q170 V170
Posts: 7,391
Kudos: 70,809
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
nisen20
Joined: 16 Jun 2020
Last visit: 18 Apr 2026
Posts: 90
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 504
Posts: 90
Kudos: 393
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
KK12333
Joined: 16 Jul 2024
Last visit: 09 Dec 2025
Posts: 20
Own Kudos:
9
 [1]
Given Kudos: 28
Posts: 20
Kudos: 9
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
agrasan
Joined: 18 Jan 2024
Last visit: 24 Apr 2026
Posts: 676
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 6,482
Location: India
Posts: 676
Kudos: 174
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi experts KarishmaB GMATNinja DmitryFarber

I went through the explanation but I still have a doubt on question-5 option B.


5. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

(B) The author introduces the premise of a theory, evaluates the premise by relating it to objective reality, then proposes a modification of the theory.


The original labor value theory said 100% should be for labors only whereas the author points out that 1/3rd should be allocated to capital goods due to their contribution in consumer goods, shouldn't we take this point by the author on allocation to capital goods as a modification to Labor Theory?

Please let me know why this won't be a modification.
avatar
ManifestDreamMBA
Joined: 17 Sep 2024
Last visit: 21 Feb 2026
Posts: 1,387
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 243
Posts: 1,387
Kudos: 897
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
I am no expert, just sharing my thoughts

IMO, he didn't suggest any modification. He just mentioned what Locke's theory didn't account for.

A modification would have been it should be say 60% labor, 30% capital goods and 10% to the owners... (just an example)
agrasan
Hi experts KarishmaB GMATNinja DmitryFarber

I went through the explanation but I still have a doubt on question-5 option B.


5. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

(B) The author introduces the premise of a theory, evaluates the premise by relating it to objective reality, then proposes a modification of the theory.


The original labor value theory said 100% should be for labors only whereas the author points out that 1/3rd should be allocated to capital goods due to their contribution in consumer goods, shouldn't we take this point by the author on allocation to capital goods as a modification to Labor Theory?

Please let me know why this won't be a modification.
User avatar
DmitryFarberMPrep
User avatar
Manhattan Prep Instructor
Joined: 22 Mar 2011
Last visit: 03 Mar 2026
Posts: 3,005
Own Kudos:
8,625
 [2]
Given Kudos: 57
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT Focus 1: 745 Q86 V90 DI85
Posts: 3,005
Kudos: 8,625
 [2]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Agreed. Pointing out a flaw in a theory is not the same as proposing a modification, even if it might imply the potential for modification. For instance, if you want to go skydiving and I point out that your parachute is damaged, that's not proposing a modification. I'd need to actually say "You should go skydiving with this other parachute."

In this case, notice that the author never says how we SHOULD allocate value. They say that 1/3 comes from capital goods, but they don't say what changes we should make to the actual theory as a result.
ManifestDreamMBA
I am no expert, just sharing my thoughts

IMO, he didn't suggest any modification. He just mentioned what Locke's theory didn't account for.

A modification would have been it should be say 60% labor, 30% capital goods and 10% to the owners... (just an example)
agrasan
Hi experts KarishmaB GMATNinja DmitryFarber

I went through the explanation but I still have a doubt on question-5 option B.


5. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

(B) The author introduces the premise of a theory, evaluates the premise by relating it to objective reality, then proposes a modification of the theory.


The original labor value theory said 100% should be for labors only whereas the author points out that 1/3rd should be allocated to capital goods due to their contribution in consumer goods, shouldn't we take this point by the author on allocation to capital goods as a modification to Labor Theory?

Please let me know why this won't be a modification.
User avatar
Rickooreoisb
Joined: 18 Jul 2025
Last visit: 05 Apr 2026
Posts: 157
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 575
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, Marketing
GPA: 9
WE:Investment Banking (Finance: Investment Banking)
Posts: 157
Kudos: 41
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
For Question 1 - I have a doubt regarding why option (B) is considered incorrect in this question.

The passage does not seem to reject the validity of the labor theory of value. In fact, the author explicitly acknowledges that ???human effort is required??? to produce goods. The author???s criticism appears to be only that labor does not account for 100% of value, because capital goods and other factors also contribute.

So the passage seems to be saying:

Labor does contribute to value,

But labor is not the sole contributor.

In that sense, the theory is being qualified or reduced in scope, not invalidated.
That is why I chose option (B) because recognizing capital goods as contributors necessarily discounts the share of value attributed to labor.

My confusion is:
Where exactly does the author completely question the validity of the labor theory, rather than merely moderating its claim?

Could you please clarify what in the passage makes (B) the wrong choice?

Thank you,
User avatar
miag
User avatar
Verbal Forum Moderator
Joined: 10 Dec 2023
Last visit: 15 Feb 2026
Posts: 404
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 737
Location: India
Concentration: Marketing, Sustainability
GMAT Focus 1: 675 Q87 V83 DI80
GPA: 3.2/4
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT Focus 1: 675 Q87 V83 DI80
Posts: 404
Kudos: 159
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi,

These sentences make it evident that the author is not discounting the contribution of labour:
Although human effort is required to produce goods...
Approximately two-thirds of the income...is paid out to workers as wages and salaries.



What the author is actually doing is arguing that labor is not the sole source of value, and that the labor theory of value is flawed because it ignores the productive role of capital goods

Hope this helps!
Rickooreoisb
For Question 1 - I have a doubt regarding why option (B) is considered incorrect in this question.

The passage does not seem to reject the validity of the labor theory of value. In fact, the author explicitly acknowledges that ???human effort is required??? to produce goods. The author???s criticism appears to be only that labor does not account for 100% of value, because capital goods and other factors also contribute.

So the passage seems to be saying:

Labor does contribute to value,

But labor is not the sole contributor.

In that sense, the theory is being qualified or reduced in scope, not invalidated.
That is why I chose option (B) because recognizing capital goods as contributors necessarily discounts the share of value attributed to labor.

My confusion is:
Where exactly does the author completely question the validity of the labor theory, rather than merely moderating its claim?

Could you please clarify what in the passage makes (B) the wrong choice?

Thank you,
   1   2   3   4   5 
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
501 posts
358 posts