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I think the answer is B.

Applying the pythagorean theorom and the 30-60-90 rule we know that BD is 4√3. The get the radius we divide by 2 to get 2√3.
To get the area of the circule we apply the formula: A=r^2pi.
A=(2√3)^2pi
A=12pi
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Attachment:
cpotg_img2.png
In the diagram above, ABC is an equilateral triangle. D is the midpoint of AC. BD is a diameter of the circle. If AD = 4, what is the area of the circle?

A. \(8\sqrt{3}\pi\)
B. \(12\pi\)
C. \(16\pi\)
D. \(16\sqrt{3}\pi\)
E. \(48\pi\)

Kudos for a correct solution.

Using pythagorean theorem, the height of the equilateral triangle is sqrt(48), which is also the diameter of the circle. In this case the radius will be equal to sqrt(12).
The area of the circle will then be 12*pi

Answer: B
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the answer is B
the hight is the diameter of the circle so the hight =x sq.r3/2 where x is the linght of the tringle side
the AD in half AC so AC as basic will be equal to 2(AD)=8
so BD=8*sq.r3/ and the raduies equal to half the BD=4sq.r3
the area =pi (4sq.r)^2= pi12
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height of an equilateral triangle = s√3/2 where s is the measure of the triangle's side.

s=8; height=4√3=diameter; radius=2√3; Area=12(3,14)

answer B.
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AD=4, so AC=8 (as D was midpoint)...now the diameter BD is the height of the triangle...so BD=((sq.rt3)/2)*8=4sqrt3.
now radius=1/2*BD=2sqrt3.....so area of the circle is pie*(2sqrt3)^2=12pie
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Answer = B. \(12\pi\)

Attachment:
cpotg_img2.png
cpotg_img2.png [ 10.01 KiB | Viewed 6404 times ]

Area of equilateral triangle \(= \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} * 8^2 = 16\sqrt{3}\)

Let the diameter of circle = height of triangle = h

Again, area \(= \frac{1}{2} * 8 * h = 16\sqrt{3}\)

\(h = 4\sqrt{3}\)

Area of circle\(= \pi (2\sqrt{3})^2 = 12\pi\)
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Bunuel

In the diagram above, ABC is an equilateral triangle. D is the midpoint of AC. BD is a diameter of the circle. If AD = 4, what is the area of the circle?

A. \(8\sqrt{3}\pi\)
B. \(12\pi\)
C. \(16\pi\)
D. \(16\sqrt{3}\pi\)
E. \(48\pi\)

Kudos for a correct solution.

MAGOOSH OFFICIAL SOLUTION:

Because ABC is an equilateral triangle, right triangle ABD is a 30-60-90 triangle, one of the GMAT favorite triangles. From the ratios of that triangle: \(\frac{BD}{AD}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{1}\) --> \(BD=4\sqrt{3}\).

Half of that is radius of the circle: \(r=2\sqrt{3}\)

Use that to find the area: \(A=\pi{r^2}=\pi{(2\sqrt{3})^2}=12\pi\)

Answer = (B)
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Since ABC is an Equilateral triangle and BD is an altitude from B to AC, It will bisect AC. AD=DC ==> AC = 8

Area of Equilateral triangle = √3/4 * AC^2 = 16√3

Area of Triangle = 1/2 * base * Height = 16√3 ==> 1/2 * AC * BD ==> BD = 4√3

BD is the Diameter of the circle hence radius of circle = 2√3
Area of Circle = (pi) r^2 == > 12pi

Ans B
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AD:BD=1:√3
Hence BD=4√3
Radius=2√3
Area of circle = π(2√3)^2=12π
Ana is B

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