shinrai15
If A, B, C and D are positive integers such that 4A = 9B, 17C = 11D, and 5C = 12A, then the arrangement of the four numbers from greatest to least is
A. CDAB
B. BACD
C. DCAB
D. DCBA
E. BDAC
If 4A = 9B:
A = \(\frac{9}{4}\)B
B = \(\frac{4}{9}\)A
A > BIf 17C = 11D
C = \(\frac{11}{17}\)D
D = \(\frac{17}{11}\)C
D > CIf 5C = 12A
C = \(\frac{12}{5}\)A
A = \(\frac{5}{12}\)C
C > A_____
THUS
A > B
D > C
C > AIf you're tracking on C (greater than A and B), you'll remember that you discovered D > C, and you are done. D>C>A>B. Or:
From last and first inequalities we know
C > A, and
A > B, so
We have C > A > B.
Anything bigger than C? From second inequality, D > C.
Hence D>C>A>B
Answer CP.S. In three or four inequalities such as those above, if a variable shows up only once on LHS or RHS, it's either the biggest or the smallest. So you can look for the variables that show up once and work from greatest to least or vice versa. You'd see B and D here. If B, ask: anything smaller? No. It's the smallest. If D, ask: anything larger? No. It's the largest. You can either work in order from there or take biggest and smallest and figure out relationship of middle two.