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nitinkarnwal
A basket contains 10 fruits of which 4 are rotten. If 3 fruits are drawn from the basket, find the probability that none of the fruits drawn is rotten.

Total Fruits = 10

Rotten = 4

NOT rotten = 10-4 = 6

Fruits to be picked = 3

Probability of none of the picked fruit rotten = 6C3 / 10C3 = 20 / 120 = 1/6

I hope this helps

Bunuel : You may please add the following options to the question to make it look like GMAT question

A) 1/2
B) 2/5
C) 1/4
D) 2/3
E) 1/6
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nitinkarnwal
A basket contains 10 fruits of which 4 are rotten. If 3 fruits are drawn from the basket, find the probability that none of the fruits drawn is rotten.

Total Fruits = 10

Rotten = 4

NOT rotten = 10-4 = 6

Fruits to be picked = 3

Probability of none of the picked fruit rotten = 6C3 / 10C3 = 20 / 120 = 1/6

I hope this helps

Bunuel : You may please add the following options to the question to make it look like GMAT question

A) 1/2
B) 2/5
C) 1/4
D) 2/3
E) 1/6

Tank you. Done. Arranged options in ascending order as real GMAT questions have.
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nitinkarnwal
A basket contains 10 fruits of which 4 are rotten. If 3 fruits are drawn from the basket, find the probability that none of the fruits drawn is rotten.

Total Fruits = 10

Rotten = 4

NOT rotten = 10-4 = 6

Fruits to be picked = 3

Probability of none of the picked fruit rotten = 6C3 / 10C3 = 20 / 120 = 1/6

I hope this helps

Bunuel : You may please add the following options to the question to make it look like GMAT question

A) 1/2
B) 2/5
C) 1/4
D) 2/3
E) 1/6


GMATinsight
Bunuel

What is the problem in the below solution? Please help.

P(drawing 3 rotten fruits) + P (drawing 3 non-rotten fruits) = 1

So, P (drawing 3 non-rotten fruits) = 1 - P(drawing 3 rotten fruits)
= 1 - ( 4C3 / 10C3)
= 29/30

But the correct answer is 5/6.
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nitinkarnwal
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nitinkarnwal
A basket contains 10 fruits of which 4 are rotten. If 3 fruits are
What is the problem in the below solution? Please help.

P(drawing 3 rotten fruits) + P (drawing 3 non-rotten fruits) = 1

So, P (drawing 3 non-rotten fruits) = 1 - P(drawing 3 rotten fruits)
= 1 - ( 4C3 / 10C3)
= 29/30

But the correct answer is 5/6.

What about P(R+2 non R) and let's say P(2 R and 1 non R)? So you take only 2 combination out of many possible. The sum of all will give you 1.
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nitinkarnwal
A basket contains 10 fruits of which 4 are rotten. If 3 fruits are drawn from the basket, find the probability that none of the fruits drawn is rotten.

A. 1/6
B. 1/4
C. 2/5
D. 1/2
E. 2/3

P(None are rotten) = (6/10)*(5/9)*(4/8)
P(None are rotten) = (3/5)*(5/9)*(1/2)
P(None are rotten) = (3/9)*(1/2)
P(None are rotten) = (1/3)*(1/2)
P(None are rotten) = 1/6
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Thanks for the clarification. but there are only 4 combinations possible in this case :

P (3 non-R) + P (2 non-R and 1 R) + P (1 non-R and 2 R) + P (3 R) =1 .

The other two combinations P (2 R and 1 non-R) and P(1 R and 2 non-R) are just the same as already counted.
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We need to choose 3 fruits out of 6 which are not rotten. Since the order does not matter,

6C3/10C3 = 1/6
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I did mine like this:
6/10 x 5/9 x 4/8 = 1/6
6 because there are 6 of them which are not rotten.
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10 total
6 good
4 rotten

6/10*5/9*4/8 = 1/6
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