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Bunuel
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Bunuel
A certain tin contains exactly 10 identically shaped gumdrops, of which 2 are cherry, 2 are lemon, 2 are grape, 2 are cinnamon and 2 are strawberry. If 2 gumdrops are randomly selected, one at a time and without replacement, what is the probability that the second gumdrop is the same flavor as the first?

A. \(\frac{1}{45}\)

B. \(\frac{1}{25}\)

C. \(\frac{1}{9}\)

D. \(\frac{1}{5}\)

E. \(\frac{2}{5}\)

no of ways to select the 1st gumdrop =10
no of ways to select the second gumdrop=1

required probability=10*1/10*9=1/9
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Bunuel
A certain tin contains exactly 10 identically shaped gumdrops, of which 2 are cherry, 2 are lemon, 2 are grape, 2 are cinnamon and 2 are strawberry. If 2 gumdrops are randomly selected, one at a time and without replacement, what is the probability that the second gumdrop is the same flavor as the first?

A. \(\frac{1}{45}\)

B. \(\frac{1}{25}\)

C. \(\frac{1}{9}\)

D. \(\frac{1}{5}\)

E. \(\frac{2}{5}\)

This question can be solved by using logic:

Once the first gum-drop has been selected, in order to select the second gumdrop(with the same
flavor as the first), one could choose only 1 of the gumdrop from the remaining 9 gumdrops.

Therefore, the probability that the second gumdrop is of the same flavor as the first is \(\frac{1}{9}\) (Option C)
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