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505-555 (Easy)|   Graphs|               
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Official Explanation

RO1

According to the graph, approximately 12% of the tourists in 1993 stayed on the island for 7 days, and 50% stayed for 14 days. Thus, 12%+50%=62% of the tourists in 1993 stayed on the island for either 7 or 14 days. In 1998, 16% of tourists stayed 7 days and 25% stayed 14 days, for a combined total of 16%+25%=41%. In 2003, 22% of tourists stayed 7 days and 15% stayed 14 days, for a combined total of 22%+15%=37%. Therefore, the percentage of tourists who stayed for either 7 or 14 days is greater in 1993 (62%) than in 1998 (41%) or 2003 (37%), making the probability that a randomly chosen tourist stayed 7 or 14 days greatest in that year.

The correct answer is 1993.

RO2

As explained in the analysis of RO1, 62% of the tourists in 1993 stayed on the island for either 7 or 14 days. Therefore, the combined probability that a randomly chosen tourist that year stayed 7 or 14 days is 0.62, which rounded to the nearest tenth is 0.6.

The correct answer is 0.6.
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Why are we adding the 2 probabilites here?
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Why are we adding the 2 probabilites here?
They’re mutually exclusive events. A tourist can’t stay both 7 and 14 days, so the total probability is P(7) + P(14).
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For the first option the graph's highest point is when 1993's black line is on 14 days which is the year 1993.
At this time the probability is 50/100 and for 7 days the Probability is around 12/100 or 13/100. which is around 0.12. Adding these two P(14) and P(7) we get the P around 0.62 which is nearest to 0.6
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To find the probability for the second part (rounded to the nearest tenth):

Read the values for 1993 (the highest year):
• 7-day stay: approx. 13% (0.13)
• 14-day stay: approx. 50% (0.50)

Understand "Combined Probability":

"Combined probability of 7 OR 14 days" does NOT mean adding every point on the graph. (Though all points for a given year do add up to 100% total.) It simply means adding the probabilities of those two specific outcomes together:

Combined Probability = P(7 days) + P(14 days)

0.13 + 0.50 = 0.63

Round to the nearest tenth:

0.63 rounded to the nearest tenth = 0.6
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