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kinshuk97gupta
What is the number of common factors between 75 and 300?

A) 2
B) 3
C) 5
D) 6
E) 18


Just a Note:

When I first read the question I interpreted " between 75 and 300" to mean all the numbers from 76 to 299, i.e 76,77,78,79......297,298,299. In this interpretation, the question made no sense.

Apparently that is not the case and the question means number of common factors of 75 and 300. Perhaps the question could have been better framed to avoid this ambiguity.
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EgmatQuantExpert

Solution


Given

To Find

    • The number of common factors between 75 and 300.

Approach and Working Out

    • 75 = 3 × \(5^2\) and 300 =\( 2^2\) × 3 × \(5^2\)
      o GCD of 75 and 300 = 3 × \(5^2\)
    • Number of factors of 3 × \(5^2\),
      =2 × 3
      =6


Correct Answer: Option D


Bunuel I have a question. Can you please clarify? Is the number of factors above based on the following fact?

75 can only have odd factors. Now since GCD of 75 and 300 = \(3^1\) × \(5^2\), the total number of odd factors is (1+1)*(2+1) = 6. Therefore, the total # common factors of 75 and 300 is 6. Is this correct understanding? Thanks!
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Engineer1
What is the number of common factors between 75 and 300?

A) 2
B) 3
C) 5
D) 6
E) 18

EgmatQuantExpert

Solution


Given

To Find

    • The number of common factors between 75 and 300.

Approach and Working Out

    • 75 = 3 × \(5^2\) and 300 =\( 2^2\) × 3 × \(5^2\)
      o GCD of 75 and 300 = 3 × \(5^2\)
    • Number of factors of 3 × \(5^2\),
      =2 × 3
      =6


Correct Answer: Option D


Bunuel I have a question. Can you please clarify? Is the number of factors above based on the following fact?

75 can only have odd factors. Now since GCD of 75 and 300 = \(3^1\) × \(5^2\), the total number of odd factors is (1+1)*(2+1) = 6. Therefore, the total # common factors of 75 and 300 is 6. Is this correct understanding? Thanks!

A simpler approach would be as follows. Since 75 itself is a factor of 300, all positive factors of 75 will automatically be factors of 300. Therefore, the number of common positive factors of 75 and 300 will correspond to the number of factors of 75. The number of factors of 75 = 3*5^2 is (1 + 1)(2 + 1) = 6.

Answer: D.
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