OFFICIAL EXPLANATIONProject SC Butler: Sentence Correction (SC2)
Floating above Earth, satellites help transmit information between newspapers and
printing sites, information that affects society.
A) printing sites, information that affects• the appositive is correct
→ the information after the comma correctly expands on the type of information transmitted: it is information that affects society.
→ this kind of modifier is an appositive, and a special kind of appositive at that
→ repeating a word or phrase as is done in this option is called a
resumptive modifierThis short article, here, explains resumptive modifiers and gives many good examples. The site is a goldmine.
KEEP
B) printing sites, with information that affects • the prepositional phrase
with information that affects has no clear phrase or idea to attach to.
• alternatively, if we attach the "with" phrase to "satellites," we have absurd meaning:
satellites transmit information . . . with information? Wrong.
ELIMINATE B
C) printing sites, the information affects• this sentence is a comma splice
→ two full clauses cannot be joined by a comma alone; we need [comma + conjunction]
→ to spot comma splices, see whether you can put a period between the sentence and they still make sense. If so, you should not see only a comma separating these sentences.
ELIMINATE C
D) printing sites that affect• illogical meaning given the structure of the sentence: this option suggests that the newspapers and printing sites affect society
→ that latter fact may be true, but this sentence highlights satellites that float above the earth, transmitting information
→ in other words, the satellite's information affects society, not the newspapers and printing sites
ELIMINATE D
E) printing sites that has affected• wrong verb
→ use simple present to express general truths (
has affected is present perfect)
• modifier placement error
→ in general, noun modifiers should be placed as close as possible to the nouns they modify
→ in this case,
that has affected is far away from its noun
satellitesELIMINATE E
The best answer is A.COMMENTSGAURAV1113 , welcome to SC Butler.
Smiley faces to decent efforts; kudos to good explanations. Be safe, all.