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abhimahna explanation is not clear; Why did you chose 36.7% & 86% for the calculations ?


Thank you. I have updated the explanation and fixed the chart in the topic
Hope it is clearer.
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abhimahna

The graph shows the percentages for 9,000 commuter rail stations in Dalvarnie with connections to other modes in communities where both commuter rail and the other mode operate.


B. The maximum number of possible commuter rail stations with connections to both transit and intercity ferry service is

A. 0
B. 117
C. 130
D. 998
­I. If half of the commuter rail stations operate in areas with all four bus services and one fifth operate in areas with all three rail services, then a given commuter rail traveler is approximately________more    likely to be able to connect to travel to another city by rail than by bus.
           a. 30% Less
           b. 6% Less
           c. 12% More
           d. 142% More

II. The maximum number of possible commuter rail stations with connections to both transit and intercity ferry service is_________
            a. 0
            b. 117
            c. 130
            d. 998

Official Solution:
(I)
First, calculate the number of stations that have access to each of the other modes of transportation.
The problem states that 1/2 of the 9,000 stations operate in areas with all four bus services, or 4,500, and of these 36.7% have access to intercity bus service or approximately 1,651.5.
Then, the problem states that 1/5 of the 9,000 stations operate in areas with all three rail services, or 1,800, and of these 86% have access to intercity rail service or approximately 1,548.
Either estimate or use the calculator to determine that the percent difference will be 1,651.5 - 1,548 = 103.5 / 1,651.5 or approximately 6% less.

(II)
First, find the number of stations with access to any other mode of transit by taking 86.8% of the 9,000 stations to find that 7,812 stations have access to any other mode of transit. Then, assume that every such station with access also has access to both modes of ferry service, therefore 61.5% of the 7,812 or 4,804 (rounded) have transit ferry access and 40% of the 7,812 or 3,125 (rounded) have intercity ferry access.
Now, set up a group equation for overlapping sets to determine the maximum possible overlap as 7,812 = 4,804 + 3,125 - overlap + neither. Therefore, 7,812 = 7,929 - overlap + neither. Subtract 7,812 to find that the neither - overlap = 117, which is the maximum possible value for the overlapping set which will have both transit and intercity ferry access.

The correct answer is B


My Query:-
Firstly I was unable to understand the graph, I thought that out of 9000 the percentages of the rail station connected to several modes are given. But after evaluating the solution, I realized that thats not the case. Like in the first statement, First we find the out of 9,000 stations how many operate in areas with all four bus services, After calculating the same we then derive of these 36.7% have access to intercity bus service or approximately 1,651.5.

How do we interpret the question in the future, to avoid such confusion.

GMATNinja GMATNinjaTwo , Your Insights much needed.­­
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Keshav1404

abhimahna

The graph shows the percentages for 9,000 commuter rail stations in Dalvarnie with connections to other modes in communities where both commuter rail and the other mode operate.


B. The maximum number of possible commuter rail stations with connections to both transit and intercity ferry service is

A. 0
B. 117
C. 130
D. 998
­I. If half of the commuter rail stations operate in areas with all four bus services and one fifth operate in areas with all three rail services, then a given commuter rail traveler is approximately________more    likely to be able to connect to travel to another city by rail than by bus.
           a. 30% Less
           b. 6% Less
           c. 12% More
           d. 142% More

II. The maximum number of possible commuter rail stations with connections to both transit and intercity ferry service is_________
            a. 0
            b. 117
            c. 130
            d. 998

Official Solution:
(I)
First, calculate the number of stations that have access to each of the other modes of transportation.
The problem states that 1/2 of the 9,000 stations operate in areas with all four bus services, or 4,500, and of these 36.7% have access to intercity bus service or approximately 1,651.5.
Then, the problem states that 1/5 of the 9,000 stations operate in areas with all three rail services, or 1,800, and of these 86% have access to intercity rail service or approximately 1,548.
Either estimate or use the calculator to determine that the percent difference will be 1,651.5 - 1,548 = 103.5 / 1,651.5 or approximately 6% less.

(II)
First, find the number of stations with access to any other mode of transit by taking 86.8% of the 9,000 stations to find that 7,812 stations have access to any other mode of transit. Then, assume that every such station with access also has access to both modes of ferry service, therefore 61.5% of the 7,812 or 4,804 (rounded) have transit ferry access and 40% of the 7,812 or 3,125 (rounded) have intercity ferry access.
Now, set up a group equation for overlapping sets to determine the maximum possible overlap as 7,812 = 4,804 + 3,125 - overlap + neither. Therefore, 7,812 = 7,929 - overlap + neither. Subtract 7,812 to find that the neither - overlap = 117, which is the maximum possible value for the overlapping set which will have both transit and intercity ferry access.

The correct answer is B


My Query:-
Firstly I was unable to understand the graph, I thought that out of 9000 the percentages of the rail station connected to several modes are given. But after evaluating the solution, I realized that thats not the case. Like in the first statement, First we find the out of 9,000 stations how many operate in areas with all four bus services, After calculating the same we then derive of these 36.7% have access to intercity bus service or approximately 1,651.5.

How do we interpret the question in the future, to avoid such confusion.

GMATNinja GMATNinjaTwo , Your Insights much needed.­­
Yes, the language leaves a lot to imagination. 'Any mode' should be the maximum, as per my view, but ­there are two modes, code share bus and supplemental bus, higher than 86.8%.

The question would be edited accordingly.
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chetan2u

Keshav1404

abhimahna

The graph shows the percentages for 9,000 commuter rail stations in Dalvarnie with connections to other modes in communities where both commuter rail and the other mode operate.


B. The maximum number of possible commuter rail stations with connections to both transit and intercity ferry service is

A. 0
B. 117
C. 130
D. 998
­I. If half of the commuter rail stations operate in areas with all four bus services and one fifth operate in areas with all three rail services, then a given commuter rail traveler is approximately________more    likely to be able to connect to travel to another city by rail than by bus.
           a. 30% Less
           b. 6% Less
           c. 12% More
           d. 142% More

II. The maximum number of possible commuter rail stations with connections to both transit and intercity ferry service is_________
            a. 0
            b. 117
            c. 130
            d. 998

Official Solution:
(I)
First, calculate the number of stations that have access to each of the other modes of transportation.
The problem states that 1/2 of the 9,000 stations operate in areas with all four bus services, or 4,500, and of these 36.7% have access to intercity bus service or approximately 1,651.5.
Then, the problem states that 1/5 of the 9,000 stations operate in areas with all three rail services, or 1,800, and of these 86% have access to intercity rail service or approximately 1,548.
Either estimate or use the calculator to determine that the percent difference will be 1,651.5 - 1,548 = 103.5 / 1,651.5 or approximately 6% less.

(II)
First, find the number of stations with access to any other mode of transit by taking 86.8% of the 9,000 stations to find that 7,812 stations have access to any other mode of transit. Then, assume that every such station with access also has access to both modes of ferry service, therefore 61.5% of the 7,812 or 4,804 (rounded) have transit ferry access and 40% of the 7,812 or 3,125 (rounded) have intercity ferry access.
Now, set up a group equation for overlapping sets to determine the maximum possible overlap as 7,812 = 4,804 + 3,125 - overlap + neither. Therefore, 7,812 = 7,929 - overlap + neither. Subtract 7,812 to find that the neither - overlap = 117, which is the maximum possible value for the overlapping set which will have both transit and intercity ferry access.

The correct answer is B


My Query:-
Firstly I was unable to understand the graph, I thought that out of 9000 the percentages of the rail station connected to several modes are given. But after evaluating the solution, I realized that thats not the case. Like in the first statement, First we find the out of 9,000 stations how many operate in areas with all four bus services, After calculating the same we then derive of these 36.7% have access to intercity bus service or approximately 1,651.5.

How do we interpret the question in the future, to avoid such confusion.

GMATNinja GMATNinjaTwo , Your Insights much needed.­
Yes, the language leaves a lot to imagination. 'Any mode' should be the maximum, as per my view, but ­there are two modes, code share bus and supplemental bus, higher than 86.8%.

The question would be edited accordingly.
­I don't even know how to read the graph and interpret these 2 questions......
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