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The answer is E, because there are 12, 9 or 5 factors and 3 and 7 can be in of those factors.

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If q and r are prime numbers and n = 4qr, which of the following could be the number of factors of n that are between 1 and n, exclusive ?

(I) 3-> if q=r=2 then n= 4*2*2 = 2^4, no. of factors between 1 and n= (4+1) - 2 = 3. correct.
(II) 4->if q=2, r=3 or 5 then n= 4*2*3 = 2^3 * 3^1, no. of factors between 1 and n= (3+1)*(1+1) -2 = 6. Incorrect.
(III) 7->if q=r=3 or 5 then n= 4*3*3 = 2^2 * 3^2, no. of factors between 1 and n= (2+1)*(2+1) -2 = 7. correct.

So, I think C. :)
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n = 4qr => n = (2^2)*q*r
there are 4 cases here:
case 1: if q=r=2
n = 2^4
number of factors excluding 1 and n = (4+1) - 2 = 3

case 2: if q=r but not equal to 2 ( lets say q=r=k )
n = (2^2)*(k^2)
number of factors excluding 1 and n = (2+1)(2+1) - 2 = 7

case 3: if q and r are not equal and each not equal to 2
n = (2^2)*q*r
number of factors excluding 1 and n = (2+1)(1+1)(1+1) - 2 = 10

case 4: if q and r are not equal and but one of them is equal to 2 ( lets assume q=2 )
n = (2^3)*r
number of factors excluding 1 and n = (3+1)(1+1) - 2 = 6

Hence C
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Given

    • q and p are prime numbers.
    • n = 4qr


To Find

    • The number of factors of n between 1 and n, exclusive.

Approach and Working Out


    • There are multiple scenarios possible.

      o Scenario 1: p = q = r
      o Scenario 2: p = 2, q = 3 or any other prime number apart from 2. (or vice versa)
      o Scenario 3: p = q = 3 or any other prime number apart from 2.
      o Scenario 4: p = 3 and q = 5 (any other combo where p and r are different prime numbers and none of them is 2)

    • The number of factors for these numbers will be,

      o Scenario 1: n = 16, factors = 5, number of factors other than 1 and n = 3.
      o Scenario 2: n = 24, factors = 8, number of factors other than 1 and n = 6.
      o Scenario 3: n = 36, factors = 9, number of factors other than 1 and n = 7.
      o Scenario 4: n = 60, factors = 12, number of factors other than 1 and n = 10.

    • We can say only I and III are correct.

Correct Answer: Option C
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Bunuel
If q and r are prime numbers and n = 4qr, which of the following could be the number of factors of n that are between 1 and n, exclusive ?

(I) 3
(II) 4
(III) 7

(A) I only
(B) II only
(C) I and III only
(D) II and III only
(E) I, II and III

\(p\) and \(r\) are can be equal and \(p\) and \(r\) can be different.

\(p=r=1\) \(n=4pr=4;\) Total factors\(=3;\) Quesiton asked exclusive. So, the factors \(3-2=1\), Not True

\(p=1; r=2; n=4pr=4*1*3=12;\) Total factors\(=6\), Quesiton asked exclusive. So, the factors \(6-2=4\) Not True

\(p=2; r=2; n=4pr=4*2*2=16;\) Total factors=5, Quesiton asked exclusive. So, the factors \(5-2=3; \ True\)

\(p=3; r=3; n=4pr=4*3*3=36\); Total factors\(=9\), Quesiton asked exclusive. So, the factors \(9-2=7; \ True \)

The answer is \(C\)
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Since it is exclusive of 1 & n we have to subtract 2 factors
Case-1: q=r=2; n=4*2*2 = \(2^4\). No of factors = 4+1 = 5, Subtract 2 = 3
Case-2: q=r=p (which is any prime other than 2); n=4*\(p^2\); = \(2^2\)*\(p^2\); no of factors = (2+1)*(2+1) = 9, subtract 2 = 7
Case-3:q & r are different prime numbers, other than 2 (such as 3&5); n= \(2^2\)*q*r; no of factors = (2+1)*(1+1)*1+1) = 12, subtract 2 = 10
Case-4:q or r is 2; n= \(2^3\)*r; no of factors = (3+1)*(1+1) = 8, subtract 2 = 6

No other case is possible, so only 3 & 7 are possible, Option C.
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