The number plates consists of 3 letters of the English alphabet followed by 3 digits. What is the probability that a randomly picked number plate contain 3 same letters followed by 3 same digits ?
The correct option should be Option D. 1/67,600, and here's why:
Let any such number plate be visually represented as A1 A2 A3 D1 D2 D3 (where A1, A2, A3 represent 3 letters of the English aphabet and D1, D2, D3 represent the 3 digits present in the number plate).
We are required to find out the probability that a number plate contains A A A D D D (A represents the same letter and D represents the same digit)
Now, the total ways of forming such number plates = 26C1*1*1*10C1*1*1
Reasoning: The common letter can be selected in a total of 26C1 or 26 ways, this selected letter would be present at the 2nd and 3rd positions as well, hence there's only 1 way to select the 2nd 3rd alphabet. Now, for selecting the digits, the common digit can be selected in a total of 10C1 or 10 ways. This selected digit would present at the 5th and the 6th positions as well, hence we're left with only 1 way to select the 5th and 6th digits.
The overall total number of ways of forming the number plates without any constraint = 26C1*26C1*26C1*10C1*10C1*10C1 = 26*26*26*10*10*10
Therefore, required probability = (26*10)/(26*26*26*10*10*10) = 1/67,600
Hence, option (D) is the correct answer.