Question Stem:Legislator: Although the proposed bill to increase the minimum wage polls well with prospective voters, they are overlooking the potential negative impacts it could likely have on the national economy. In particular, the extra costs it would impose on businesses may lead some corporations to move operations overseas. Therefore, I implore my colleagues to look beyond their own electoral prospects and vote against this bill.
Which of the following, if true, would most justify the legislator’s position?
Solution: The legislator is focused on the negative impacts the bill could have on the national economy and his colleagues according to him overlook this because of favorable polls from prospective voters. Now, what would justify the legislator's position? Anything that ascertains that economic impact or a defense against a weakener to his position. Both solidify or justify his position.
A. The next general election is only a few months away.:
If anything, this might say why the legislator's position or his plan would not be taken be effective. This explains why his colleagues might not vote against this bill. If anything this might weaken his position a little.B. Low wages are not driving talented workers to seek employment abroad.:
Now this is a possible defense against criticism or hole in legislator's position. Thus, this further solidifies his position.C. There are non-economic reasons that voters believe the minimum wage increase is warranted.:
This will weaken his position. The legislator has only provided negative economic impacts but if the bill is warranted for non-economic reasons, it might be the case that other legislators did not overlook negative economic impact but rather just put more emphasis on the non-economic reasons that voters believe the minimum wage increase is warranted for.D. Many legislators are term-limited and not eligible for reelection.:
Now, this suggests that many legislators might not be favoring this bill for poll gains. Since they have nothing to gain for. But it does not shed light on legislators' position. If anything this might weaken it little since many legislators might be in favor of the bill for voter gains
E. The popularity of a bill is not the sole reason to consider it viable.:
Okay but how does this affect the legislator's position? This might in some sense be stating that the other legislators are considering other reasons than just popularity and this will weaken the legislator's position.Thus, the answer is B.