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The CONTRAPOSITIVE of an if-then statement is always true.
Original statement: If A, then B.
Contrapositive: If not B, then not A.

Example:
Original statement: If John is in New York City, then John is in the United States.
Contrapositive: If John is not in the United States, then John is not in New York City.

asandeep
An easy willingness to tell funny stories or jokes about oneself is the surest mark of supreme self-confidence. This willingness, often not acquired until late in life, is even more revealing than is good-natured acquiescence in having others poke fun at one.

Which one of the following inference is most supported by the statements above?

(A) A person who lacks self-confidence will enjoy neither telling nor hearing funny stories about himself or herself.

(B) People with high self-confidence do not tell funny stories or jokes about others.

(C) Highly self-confident people tell funny stories and jokes in order to let their audience know that they are self-confident.

(D) Most people would rather tell a funny story or joke than listen to one being told.

(E) Telling funny stories or jokes about people in their presence is a way of expressing one┬б┬пs respect for them.

Passage:
An easy willingness to tell funny stories or jokes about oneself is the surest mark of supreme self-confidence.
In other words:
If a person tells funny stories about himself, then he has self-confidence.
Contrapositive:
If a person lacks self-confidence, then he is unwilling to tell funny stories about himself.

This willingness is even more revealing than is good-natured acquiescence in having others poke fun at one.
In other words, good-natured acquiescence is another indication of self-confidence:
If a person exhibits good-natured acquiescence in having other poke fun at him, then he has self-confidence.
Contrapositive:
If a person lacks self-confidence, then he does not exhibit good-natured acquiescence in having other poke fun at him.

A: A person who lacks self-confidence will enjoy neither telling nor hearing funny stories about himself.
In other words:
If a person lacks self-confidence, then he will not enjoy telling or hearing funny stories about himself.
Option A combines the two contrapositives above into a single statement and thus is a valid inference.

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An easy willingness to tell funny stories or jokes about oneself is the surest of supreme self-confidence. This willingness, often not acquired until late in life, is even more revealing than is good-natured acquiescence in having others poke fun at one.

Which one of the following inference is most supported by the statements above?


Inference question

Pre-thinking

We are given that the most confident person will tell jokes about him/herself and that a confident (but not as confident as the latter person) person will have fun while other people tell jokes about him/herself.

We simply can infer that someone who is not confident probably won't like either telling jokes about her/him or when other people make fun her/him


POE


(A) A person who lacks self-confidence will enjoy neither telling nor hearing funny stories about himself or herself.
Makes sense

(B) People with high self-confidence do not tell funny stories or jokes about others.
telling jokes about others is out of the picture

(C) Highly self-confident people tell funny stories and jokes in order to let their audience know that they are self-confident.
the purpose of telling jokes as well is out of the picture

(D) Most people would rather tell a funny story or joke than listen to one being told.
what most people will do cannot be inferred

(E) Telling funny stories or jokes about people in their presence is a way of expressing one┬б┬пs respect for them.
cannot be inferred as respect here is out of scope

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I believe there is an easier explanation for option A :
"Telling funny story or joke about one self ---> self confidence" take care of the word "Surest"
Therefore A----> B and since it is necessary and sufficient thus NOT B ----> Not A

Thus option A..

Kudos may help.. Thanks!

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