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11 Feb 2022, 02:30
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B
Be sure to select an answer first to save it in the Error Log before revealing the correct answer (OA)!
Difficulty:
45%
(medium)
Question Stats:
67% (01:46) correct
33%
(02:02)
wrong
based on 175
sessions
History
Date
Time
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Not Attempted Yet
3, 8, a, 17, b
If b = 3a, is the average (arithmetic mean) of the five terms in the list above less than 8?
(1) a > 2
(2) a^2 < 9
Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions
If b = 3a, is the average (arithmetic mean) of the five terms in the list above less than 8?
(1) a > 2
(2) a^2 < 9
Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions
kungfury42
Joined: 07 Jan 2022
Last visit: 31 May 2023
Posts: 580
Given Kudos: 724
Schools: NUS '25 (A)
GMAT 1: 740 Q51 V38
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11 Feb 2022, 03:12
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Given numbers {3, 8, a, 17, b}
Sum of the numbers = 28+a+b
Because b = 3a
Sum of the numbers = 28+4a
Average of the numbers = (28+4a)/5
We have been asked if (28+4a)/5 < 8
Or 28+4a < 40
Or 4a < 12
Or a < 3
(1) a > 2
a can be 2.5 or a can be 3.5
Insufficient
(2) a² < 9
a will be between (-3, 3)
a will be less than 3
Sufficient
Hence, only Statement 2 is sufficient, option B.
Posted from my mobile device
Sum of the numbers = 28+a+b
Because b = 3a
Sum of the numbers = 28+4a
Average of the numbers = (28+4a)/5
We have been asked if (28+4a)/5 < 8
Or 28+4a < 40
Or 4a < 12
Or a < 3
(1) a > 2
a can be 2.5 or a can be 3.5
Insufficient
(2) a² < 9
a will be between (-3, 3)
a will be less than 3
Sufficient
Hence, only Statement 2 is sufficient, option B.
Posted from my mobile device
General Discussion
11 Feb 2022, 07:34
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Pre-thinking
We have
3, 8, a, 17, 4a
Their sum is: 28 + 4a
To answer the question "is their average less than 8", we need to know
whether 28 + 4a < 40
Or a < 3
(1) Only
a can be 2.5 or 4.
Not Sufficient
(2) Only
|a| < 3
-3 < a < 3
Sufficient
The answer is (B).
We have
3, 8, a, 17, 4a
Their sum is: 28 + 4a
To answer the question "is their average less than 8", we need to know
whether 28 + 4a < 40
Or a < 3
(1) Only
a can be 2.5 or 4.
Not Sufficient
(2) Only
|a| < 3
-3 < a < 3
Sufficient
The answer is (B).
