Official Explanation
Step 1: Analyze Question Statement Let ABCD be the rectangle with length 'l', breadth 'b' and diagonal 'd' as shown in the figure below:
Since ABC is a right-angled triangle, by applying Pythagoras theorem, we get:
\({AC}^2\) = \({AB}^2\) + \({BC}^2\) [\(Hyptoenuse^2\)=\(Perpendicular^2\)+\(Base^2\)]
⟹ \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + \(b^2\) ……. (1)
We need to verify if ‘d’ is greater than \(\sqrt{50}\)
i.e., if \(d^2\) is greater than 50 or not.
We now move on to the statements and analyze their sufficiency.
Step 2: Analyze Statements Individually
Statement 1: The width of the rectangle is 6.From (1), we have
\(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + \(b^2\)
⟹ \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + \(6^2\)
⟹ \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + 36
Here, for all values of l ≥6, \(d^2\)>50
Thus, we can answer the question with a definite YES.
Hence, statement 1 is sufficient and we eliminate the answer options B, C and E.
Note: Here we are using the understanding that length is always the longer side.
Statement 2: The length of the rectangle is 7.
From (1), we can write
⟹ \(d^2\)=\(l^2\)+\(b^2\)
⟹ \(d^2\)=\(7^2\)+\(b^2\)
⟹ \(d^2\)=49+\(b^2\)
Considering the following cases, we get:
Case 1: When b = 6, \(d^2\)=\(b^2\)+49 = 85
Case 2: When b = 1, \(d^2\)=\(b^2\)+49 = 50
Since, \(d^2\) can be greater than 50 or equal to 50, we cannot answer the question with a definite YES/NO.
Thus, statement 2 is not sufficient and we can eliminate the answer option D.
Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
Attachments

Image.png [ 7.18 KiB | Viewed 1777 times ]