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Is the length of the diagonal of the rectangle greater than \(\sqrt{50}\)

(1) The width of the rectangle is 6.

(2) The length of the rectangle is 7.


Hi BrentGMATPrepNow, /zhanbo could you help me understand how the answer to this is A?

Like you, I believe the answer is (C).
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AbhiroopGhosh
Is the length of the diagonal of the rectangle greater than \(\sqrt{50}\)

(1) The width of the rectangle is 6.

(2) The length of the rectangle is 7.


Hi BrentGMATPrepNow, /zhanbo could you help me understand how the answer to this is A?

Like you, I believe the answer is (C).

Thanks zhanbo :)
AbhiroopGhosh kindly confirm what the correct answer is and if required please change the OA accordingly.

Posted from my mobile device
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Thanks zhanbo :)
AbhiroopGhosh kindly confirm what the correct answer is and if required please change the OA accordingly.

Posted from my mobile device


The correct answer is A. I will post the official solution shortly.
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Official Explanation


Step 1: Analyze Question Statement

Let ABCD be the rectangle with length 'l', breadth 'b' and diagonal 'd' as shown in the figure below:

Since ABC is a right-angled triangle, by applying Pythagoras theorem, we get:

\({AC}^2\) = \({AB}^2\) + \({BC}^2\) [\(Hyptoenuse^2\)=\(Perpendicular^2\)+\(Base^2\)]

⟹  \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + \(b^2\)  ……. (1)

We need to verify if ‘d’ is greater than \(\sqrt{50}\)

i.e., if \(d^2\) is greater than 50 or not.

We now move on to the statements and analyze their sufficiency.

Step 2: Analyze Statements Individually

Statement 1: The width of the rectangle is 6.

From (1), we have

 \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + \(b^2\) 

⟹ \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + \(6^2\) 

⟹ \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + 36

Here, for all values of  l ≥6, \(d^2\)>50

Thus, we can answer the question with a definite YES.

Hence, statement 1 is sufficient and we eliminate the answer options B, C and E.

Note: Here we are using the understanding that length is always the longer side.

Statement 2: The length of the rectangle is 7.

From (1), we can write

⟹ \(d^2\)=\(l^2\)+\(b^2\)

⟹ \(d^2\)=\(7^2\)+\(b^2\)

⟹ \(d^2\)=49+\(b^2\) 

Considering the following cases, we get:

Case 1: When b = 6, \(d^2\)=\(b^2\)+49 = 85

Case 2: When b = 1, \(d^2\)=\(b^2\)+49 = 50

Since, \(d^2\) can be greater than 50 or equal to 50, we cannot answer the question with a definite YES/NO.

Thus, statement 2 is not sufficient and we can eliminate the answer option D.

Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
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the length is always greater than the breadth in case of a rectangle, however it doesn't really matter while calculating the area or the parameter of rectangle because both length and breadth are considered in area and perimeter. we usually take the bigger value as length and smaller value as breadth in rectangle.

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AbhiroopGhosh
Official Explanation


Step 1: Analyze Question Statement

Let ABCD be the rectangle with length 'l', breadth 'b' and diagonal 'd' as shown in the figure below:

Since ABC is a right-angled triangle, by applying Pythagoras theorem, we get:

\({AC}^2\) = \({AB}^2\) + \({BC}^2\) [\(Hyptoenuse^2\)=\(Perpendicular^2\)+\(Base^2\)]

⟹  \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + \(b^2\)  ……. (1)

We need to verify if ‘d’ is greater than \(\sqrt{50}\)

i.e., if \(d^2\) is greater than 50 or not.

We now move on to the statements and analyze their sufficiency.

Step 2: Analyze Statements Individually

Statement 1: The width of the rectangle is 6.

From (1), we have

 \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + \(b^2\) 

⟹ \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + \(6^2\) 

⟹ \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + 36

Here, for all values of  l ≥6, \(d^2\)>50

Thus, we can answer the question with a definite YES.

Hence, statement 1 is sufficient and we eliminate the answer options B, C and E.

Note: Here we are using the understanding that length is always the longer side.

Statement 2: The length of the rectangle is 7.

From (1), we can write

⟹ \(d^2\)=\(l^2\)+\(b^2\)

⟹ \(d^2\)=\(7^2\)+\(b^2\)

⟹ \(d^2\)=49+\(b^2\) 

Considering the following cases, we get:

Case 1: When b = 6, \(d^2\)=\(b^2\)+49 = 85

Case 2: When b = 1, \(d^2\)=\(b^2\)+49 = 50

Since, \(d^2\) can be greater than 50 or equal to 50, we cannot answer the question with a definite YES/NO.

Thus, statement 2 is not sufficient and we can eliminate the answer option D.

Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
\


As per my understanding, unless it is mentioned in the question stem how are we assuming that length should always be greater than the width? Since even in questions relating to geometry, if a triangle looks like a right angled triangle but the same has not been stated in the question stem, we cannot assume it to be a right angled triangle.
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Ivy17
AbhiroopGhosh
Official Explanation


Step 1: Analyze Question Statement

Let ABCD be the rectangle with length 'l', breadth 'b' and diagonal 'd' as shown in the figure below:

Since ABC is a right-angled triangle, by applying Pythagoras theorem, we get:

\({AC}^2\) = \({AB}^2\) + \({BC}^2\) [\(Hyptoenuse^2\)=\(Perpendicular^2\)+\(Base^2\)]

⟹  \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + \(b^2\)  ……. (1)

We need to verify if ‘d’ is greater than \(\sqrt{50}\)

i.e., if \(d^2\) is greater than 50 or not.

We now move on to the statements and analyze their sufficiency.

Step 2: Analyze Statements Individually

Statement 1: The width of the rectangle is 6.

From (1), we have

 \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + \(b^2\) 

⟹ \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + \(6^2\) 

⟹ \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + 36

Here, for all values of  l ≥6, \(d^2\)>50

Thus, we can answer the question with a definite YES.

Hence, statement 1 is sufficient and we eliminate the answer options B, C and E.

Note: Here we are using the understanding that length is always the longer side.

Statement 2: The length of the rectangle is 7.

From (1), we can write

⟹ \(d^2\)=\(l^2\)+\(b^2\)

⟹ \(d^2\)=\(7^2\)+\(b^2\)

⟹ \(d^2\)=49+\(b^2\) 

Considering the following cases, we get:

Case 1: When b = 6, \(d^2\)=\(b^2\)+49 = 85

Case 2: When b = 1, \(d^2\)=\(b^2\)+49 = 50

Since, \(d^2\) can be greater than 50 or equal to 50, we cannot answer the question with a definite YES/NO.

Thus, statement 2 is not sufficient and we can eliminate the answer option D.

Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
\


As per my understanding, unless it is mentioned in the question stem how are we assuming that length should always be greater than the width? Since even in questions relating to geometry, if a triangle looks like a right angled triangle but the same has not been stated in the question stem, we cannot assume it to be a right angled triangle.

By convention / definition
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gmatophobia
Ivy17
AbhiroopGhosh
Official Explanation


Step 1: Analyze Question Statement

Let ABCD be the rectangle with length 'l', breadth 'b' and diagonal 'd' as shown in the figure below:

Since ABC is a right-angled triangle, by applying Pythagoras theorem, we get:

\({AC}^2\) = \({AB}^2\) + \({BC}^2\) [\(Hyptoenuse^2\)=\(Perpendicular^2\)+\(Base^2\)]

⟹  \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + \(b^2\)  ……. (1)

We need to verify if ‘d’ is greater than \(\sqrt{50}\)

i.e., if \(d^2\) is greater than 50 or not.

We now move on to the statements and analyze their sufficiency.

Step 2: Analyze Statements Individually

Statement 1: The width of the rectangle is 6.

From (1), we have

 \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + \(b^2\) 

⟹ \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + \(6^2\) 

⟹ \(d^2\) = \(l^2\) + 36

Here, for all values of  l ≥6, \(d^2\)>50

Thus, we can answer the question with a definite YES.

Hence, statement 1 is sufficient and we eliminate the answer options B, C and E.

Note: Here we are using the understanding that length is always the longer side.

Statement 2: The length of the rectangle is 7.

From (1), we can write

⟹ \(d^2\)=\(l^2\)+\(b^2\)

⟹ \(d^2\)=\(7^2\)+\(b^2\)

⟹ \(d^2\)=49+\(b^2\) 

Considering the following cases, we get:

Case 1: When b = 6, \(d^2\)=\(b^2\)+49 = 85

Case 2: When b = 1, \(d^2\)=\(b^2\)+49 = 50

Since, \(d^2\) can be greater than 50 or equal to 50, we cannot answer the question with a definite YES/NO.

Thus, statement 2 is not sufficient and we can eliminate the answer option D.

Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
\


As per my understanding, unless it is mentioned in the question stem how are we assuming that length should always be greater than the width? Since even in questions relating to geometry, if a triangle looks like a right angled triangle but the same has not been stated in the question stem, we cannot assume it to be a right angled triangle.

By convention / definition

Can you provide a source? I have never seen anyone define the length of a rectangle as strictly the larger side.
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