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For Q3 refer line 9-16:

"We have pursued this goal of ever increasing independence through a twofold movement, seeking to adopt the literary forms and styles in vogue in other European and North American literatures, and endeavoring to describe the nature of the United States and give voice to the Hispanic peoples who live there. These often conflicting tactics can be described as cosmopolitanism and nativism, respectively (this is the key word here)."

So, Answer is (E) depict the experiences of various Hispanic peoples in U.S. settings
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Explanation

4. It can be inferred from the passage that the Hispanic-American literature written in Spanish in the period immediately following 1930 was most likely characterized by

Explanation

(A) Narrative experimentation: The passage mentions that between 1918 and 1930, there was a period of experimentation and influence from European movements. However, it suggests that the period immediately following 1930 was characterized by a return to the peoples and dialects, which implies a move away from narrative experimentation.

(B) Expressionistic tendencies: While the passage mentions the influence of European movements, it doesn't specifically mention expressionism as a characteristic of the period immediately following 1930.

(C) The passage mentions that European movements like surrealism had a profound influence on Hispanic-American poets and novelists. However, it doesn't specifically state that surreal imagery characterized the literature of the period immediately following 1930.

(D) The passage suggests that there was a return to the peoples and colloquial dialects, creating works less indebted to current trends in the mainstream culture. This implies a move away from using mainstream literary forms.

(E) The passage hints at a shift towards works that were less indebted to current trends and a return to origins. This implies a greater focus on expressing the natural characteristics of the culture and language, suggesting a greater naturalness of expression in the literature of the period immediately following 1930.

Answer: E
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­1. Which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the passage’s main point?

(A) Although differing in culture, style, and content, the various branches of Hispanic-American literature are linked by their shared use of the Spanish language, a condition that gives them a strong connection to their European heritage. - The main point here is not to show a strong connection to their European heritage through a Spanish connection. It is to show the tension between cosmopolitanism and nativism. 

(B) Many Hispanic-American writers have attempted to separate their literature from that of Spain through a mixture of cosmopolitanism and nativism, conflicting tendencies that alternately dominate Hispanic-American literature. - Yes. They tried separating their literature from Spain's and ventured into cosmopolitanism and nativism.

(C) Many Hispanic-American writers attempt to reconcile the opposing tendencies of cosmopolitanism and nativism by beginning their careers writing European-influenced novels and later switching to works that utilize specifically Hispanic-American settings. - No reconciliation. Distortion. 

(D) Despite statements by literary critics to the contrary, the cosmopolitanist and nativist tendencies in Hispanic-American literature do not compete with one another for dominance even though they occur concurrently. - Opposite. There is a competition between the two. 

(E) If Hispanic-American literature is to achieve its full potential, it must reconcile the conflicting tendencies of cosmopolitanism and nativism that have isolated writers of differing cultures from one another. - No such condition was mentioned. 
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how much time did it take for you all to solve this passage and questions?
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how much time did it take for you all to solve this passage and questions?

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