A mountain climber is 10 kilometers from the summit and carries 25 oxygen canisters. The climber can climb at one of two constant paces. At the slower pace, the climber gains 4 kilometers per hour and uses 2 oxygen canisters per kilometer. At the faster pace, the climber gains 5 kilometers per hour but uses 30 percent more oxygen to climb any given distance than at the slower pace. Along the route, there is a single stopping point where the climber may pick up extra canisters. Stopping there always adds exactly 25 minutes to the total climb time, regardless of how many canisters are taken. The climber must choose either the slower pace or the faster pace and maintain that pace for the entire climb. What is the minimum possible time, in minutes, needed for the climber to reach the summit?
Hello carries 25 oxygen canisters
Total distance from summit = 10 km
At slower pace,
Speed= 4 kmph
He uses 2 oxygen canisters per km.
Time taken to climb at slower pace = Distance/Speed =10/4= 2.5 hrs or 150 minutes
Oxygen canisters used = 2 per km, he climbed 10km, so he uses 10*2=20 oxygen canisters and hence didn't need to stop to pick extra canisters.
At faster pace,
Speed= 5 kmph
He uses 30% more oxygen at faster pace than at slower pace= 1.3*2= 2.6 oxygen canisters per km
For 10 km he will need 10*2.6=26 canister, so he will need to stop to pick more canister which will taken him 25 minutes more.
Time taken to climb = 10/5= 2 hours or 120 minutes
And total time taken including time to pick canister = 120+25= 145 minutes
Minimum possible time to reach the summit is 145 minutes at the faster pace.