Let's break the argument.
The Lexington University track team set a new speed record for itself at the Regional Inter-College Athletics Meet. - So there was a competition and LU tracking team is also participating in that competition. Last year LU registered its personal best, let's say, in the 400m race; it covered the distance in 3 min, but this year, LU team broke its personal best and made new personal best, i.e., 400m in 2.8 min.
The team setting this record is quite unexpected. Now the author of this argument looked at this data and called this achievement unexpected, but why?
as the Lexington University track team has the least experience and the lowest speed among any of the competing teams. - Oh, here is the reason: there are 10 teams participating. All but the LU team have more than 4 yrs of experience, so LU is the least experienced; also, their speed record is the lowest among all.
We have to find the flaw. So if we look at the passage, we can clearly see the author said that LU beat its own record and created a new best; the reason is given by comparing it with others. This doesn't make sense, right? Let's evaluate the options
A. If the average speed of each track team competing in the Regional Inter-College Athletics Meet was ranked, the Lexington team holds the same rank after the new record as before.- Yaa so what, this can be possible, not a flaw
B. As the Lexington University track team has the least experience, it is unsurprising that it had the lowest speed.- incorrect relation presented, not aligned with passage
C. If the Lexington track team was the slowest among the teams competing in the Regional Inter-College Athletics Meet for the first time this year, the team setting this record is entirely unsurprising.- again not correct
D. If the average speeds of all track teams competing in the Regional Inter-College Athletics Meet were greater than usual, it is unsurprising that the Lexington track team was the slowest.-again incorrect set given
E. The comparison of the team’s speed record with that of other teams is not pertinent in this case because the team is competing against its own record.-Yes thats what we thought. this is our answer IMO
ExpertsGlobal5
The Lexington University track team set a new speed record for itself at the Regional Inter-College Athletics Meet. The team setting this record is quite unexpected, as the Lexington University track team has the least experience and the lowest speed among any of the competing teams.
Which of the following identifies a flaw in the logical coherence of the statement above?
A. If the average speed of each track team competing in the Regional Inter-College Athletics Meet was ranked, the Lexington team holds the same rank after the new record as before.
B. As the Lexington University track team has the least experience, it is unsurprising that it had the lowest speed.
C. If the Lexington track team was the slowest among the teams competing in the Regional Inter-College Athletics Meet for the first time this year, the team setting this record is entirely unsurprising.
D. If the average speeds of all track teams competing in the Regional Inter-College Athletics Meet were greater than usual, it is unsurprising that the Lexington track team was the slowest.
E. The comparison of the team’s speed record with that of other teams is not pertinent in this case because the team is competing against its own record.
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