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Bunuel
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Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
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Apply Componendo Dividendo
x-y/x+y = a-b/a+b

Or you can also go by mathematical manipulations
you would get 4/9 by both
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since x/y = 2.6 we know that x = 2.6y

so if we replace x by 2.6y in the expression (x−y)/(x+y)

we then have : (2.6y−y)/(2.6y+y) = 1.6y/3.6y = 4/9
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Could be rewritten as (x/y -1)/(x/y +1)
=(2.6-1)/(2.6+1)
= 1.6/3.6
=4/9
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x/y - 1 = (x-y)/y =2.6-1 =1.6 .........(1)
x/y + 1=(x+y)/y = 2.6 +1+ 3.6 ........(2)

perform, eq. 1/2
(x-y)/(x+y) = 1.6/3.6 =4/9
option C is the winner.
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Let's turn the decimal number into a fraction: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{26}{10}=\frac{13}{5}\) ⭢ \(x= \frac{13}{5}y\)

\(\frac{x-y}{x+y}=(\frac{13}{5}y-y)/(\frac{13}{5}y+y)=(\frac{13}{5}-1)/(\frac{13}{5}+1)=\frac{8}{5}/\frac{18}{5}=\frac{8}{5}*\frac{5}{18}=\frac{4}{9}\)


Answer: C
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