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Hi,

Under what circumstances we use Adverb before Verb?

Can someone please explain?
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Option D is not parallel with the non underlined part of the sentence which says ' to prevent(verb) them (subject) from......
There is no verb for the sub in option D.
So E

Posted from my mobile device
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I think this is not the case under category of subjunctive.
If that were so, statement would "that" in 2nd clause after "and".
Moreover, it is case of parallelism and E follows parallelism. better than D does.
The most probably, assure should be followed by that in this case. That is why D is wrong. There could be other grammar rules which can eliminate D.
I am still looking for better answer for elimination of D.

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crazy18
The National Transportation Safety Board has recommended the use of fail-safe mechanisms on airliner
cargo door latches assuring the doors are properly closed before takeoff and to prevent them from popping
open in flight.
(A) assuring the doors are properly closed
(B) for the assurance of proper closing
(C) assuring proper closure
(D) to assure closing the doors properly
(E) to assure that the doors are properly closed


I picked D , can someone explain the difference between D & E

to assure is parallel with to prevent. A,B,C - out

subjunctive = should be followed by "that", eg. propose that, recommend that, assure that etc.

E wins
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manishk30
Option D is not parallel with the non underlined part of the sentence which says ' to prevent(verb) them (subject) from......
There is no verb for the sub in option D.
So E

Posted from my mobile device

"Assure that" is the idiom. Consequently we must eliminate D
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OFFICIAL GMAT EXPLANATION

The correct choice will include to assure, an infinitive parallel to prevent. Thus, A, B, and C are disqualified. Moreover, the participial phrases in A and C (assuring…), easily construed as adjectives modifying latches, are confusing. Choices B and C are additionally faulty because, in omitting the noun doors, they fail both to specify what is being closed and to supply an antecedent for the pronoun them. D offers the necessary infinitive, but the gerund phrase closing… imprecisely refers to the act of closing the doors rather than to the condition of the closed doors. Choice E, with its idiomatic and precise noun clause, is the best answer.
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