Trade analysts are devising a number of models that can isolate causes of
economic inefficiency, to which they will then generate solutions; their aim is mainly creating a system that will encourage unrestricted international trade.
(A) economic inefficiency, to which they will then generate solutions; their aim is
mainly creatingMainly is modifying creating, and there's a slight change in meaning between "creating" and "to create". Here "to create" should be used.
(B) economic inefficiency, then
generating solutions to them; mainly to create
There's no verb in Then clause.
(C) economic inefficiency and then generate solutions to them; the analysts' main aim is to create
Generate is a verb, "to create" is also used. Looks good.
(D) economic inefficiency as well as generating solutions to them; their main aim
is creation ofAwkward on first glimpse. "Then" is absent.
(E) economic inefficiency and
generating solutions to them; mainly, the analysts' aim is
creatingThere's no verb in Then clause.
IMO Option C