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in Manhattan GMAT's sentence correction book (5th edition guide 8, p72), there's this one portion that I simply do not understand:
it's about the usage of ambiguous pronouns:
so this is wrong:
Quote:
The board is investigating several executives' compensation packages in order to determine how much they may have been improperly awarded to THEM
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since THEM may refer to packages or executives.
but this is right:
Quote:
The board is investigating the compensation packages of several executives in order to determine how much THEY have been improperly awarded
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because THEY correctly refer to executives.
I do not understand how come THEY here won't refer to packages?
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I think I remember coming across this question. The Manhattan SC book does have a few odd question/answers that did not quite make sense to me. Luckily, the actual GMAT (and GMAT Prep) ended up being much more clear cut.
I wouldn't worry about this question too much. You are right; it is ambiguous in both cases. On the real GMAT, if a question is going to come down to pronoun ambiguity alone, it will be much more obvious, even on 700-800 level questions.
in Manhattan GMAT's sentence correction book (5th edition guide 8, p72), there's this one portion that I simply do not understand:
it's about the usage of ambiguous pronouns:
so this is wrong:
since THEM may refer to packages or executives.
but this is right:
because THEY correctly refer to executives.
I do not understand how come THEY here won't refer to packages?
Show more
The real issue here isn't so much about a pronoun potentially referring to multiple nouns (because the GMAT is tolerant of that ambiguity) - it's an issue of switching the relationship of the pronoun within the sentence. The pronouns they & them should refer to the same noun whenever the appear in the sentence. The first example states "how much THEY may have been improperly awarded to THEM". If we replace the pronouns with the same noun the sentence doesn't make sense:
"how much the packages may have been improperly awarded to the packages" or "how much the executives may have been improperly awarded to the executives"
The sentence requires a shift between executives and packages in the sentence, so we cannot use a pronoun for both. The second sentence fixes the problem by using only a single pronoun.
KW
Archived Topic
Hi there,
This topic has been closed and archived due to inactivity or violation of community quality standards. No more replies are possible here.
Where to now? Join ongoing discussions on thousands of quality questions in our Verbal Questions Forum
Still interested in this question? Check out the "Best Topics" block above for a better discussion on this exact question, as well as several more related questions.