vermatanya
A = {2, 3, 4, 5}
B = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
Two integers will be randomly selected from the sets above, one integer from set A and one integer from set B. What is the probability that the sum of the two integers will equal 9?
(A) 0.15
(B) 0.20
(C) 0.25
(D) 0.30
(E) 0.33
Best way to solve it is to notice that you can select any number from A. There is going to be exactly one corresponding number in B which will lead to a sum of 9.
So select any number from A. Probability = 1
Of the 5 numbers of B, exactly 1 will give you a sum of 9. So probability = 1/5
Method 2:
Total number of ways of selecting 2 numbers = 4C1 * 5C1 = 20
Favorable cases = (2, 7) (3, 6) (4, 5) and (5, 4)
Probability = 4/20 = 1/5
Answer (B)Video on Combinations:
https://youtu.be/tUPJhcUxllQ