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shashankism
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gopu106
Two mixtures of X and Y have X and Y in the ratio 3:2 and 3:4. In what proportion should these two mixtures be mixed to get a new mixture in which the ration of X to Y is 5:4?

A)6:1
B)5:4
C)20:7
D)10:9
E)14:11



Just use alligation method.

Mixture A - 3:2 ;Mixture B - 3:4 .

Now , we know each mixture consists of two components.For using allegations just take
one component.

Mixture A - 3/5 of component 1
Mixture B - 3/7 of component 1

We need a mixture which has 5/9 of component 1


Alligations :

3/5 3/7

5/9

(3/5-5/9) (5/9-3/7)

hence, the proportion in which both should be mixed is

8/63 * 45/2 = 20/7 (C)[code][/code]


Could anybody please explain the part about 5/9 highlighted above?
5/4 is mixture X/mixture Y. So 5/9 is Mixture A/Total. How does 5/9 constitute 5/9 of component 1?

Thanks!
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Just checking with quantity of x in all mixtures

3/7 (mix 1)——-5/9 (desirable mix)——-3/5(mix 2)
By allegations ratio shud be
(5/9-3/7) : (3/5-5/9)

which leads to 7:20
But as per ques ratio of mix 2:mix 1 is asked so 20:7

Posted from my mobile device
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i dont understand this problem at all and the answers are really uncomplete
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Mixture A has X:Y = 3:2
→ X = 3/5 of a, Y = 2/5 of a

Mixture B has X:Y = 3:4
→ X = 3/7 of b , Y = 4/7 of b

Total X and Y in the final mixture
  • Total X = (3/5)a + (3/7)b
  • Total Y = (2/5)a + (4/7)b

Final mixture should have X:Y = 5:4 So,
(3/5)a + (3/7)b
------------------ = 5/4
(2/5)a + (4/7)b

(21a + 15 b)/35
----------------- = 5/4
(14a + 20 b)/35

Now solve:
84a + 60b = 70a + 100b
⇒ 14a = 40b
⇒ a/b = 40/14 = 20/7
Final Answer: Mixture A : Mixture B = 20 : 7

Hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions.

Jperaltas
i dont understand this problem at all and the answers are really uncomplete
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we can build the following equation:

amount of mixture 1 -> a
amount of mixture 2 -> b

3a/5 + 3b/7 = 5(a+b)/9

-> 189a + 135b = 175(a+b)
--> 14a = 40b
--->a/b = 20/7

g106
Two mixtures of X and Y have X and Y in the ratio 3:2 and 3:4. In what proportion should these two mixtures be mixed to get a new mixture in which the ration of X to Y is 5:4?

A. 6:1
B. 5:4
C. 20:7
D. 10:9
E. 14:11
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