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The usage ...announced in its journal that it will….. is wrong. Correct is …..announced in its journal that it would…..

Pls correct me : Will is used for the confirmed status and would for the things to be done but not very sure.....
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I understand the explanation. But I have a doubt in option E.
For option E the first which phrase - "Which was discovered ..." is a non essential modifer??

It looks like an essential modifer. If so it should not be placed in a which clause? How can one be sure that a particular modifer is an essetial or non essential modifer and even more important question - Should we be eliminating answers based on this?
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I understand the explanation. But I have a doubt in option E.
For option E the first which phrase - "Which was discovered ..." is a non essential modifer??

It looks like an essential modifer. If so it should not be placed in a which clause? How can one be sure that a particular modifer is an essetial or non essential modifer and even more important question - Should we be eliminating answers based on this?

It is a non-essential modifier. Elimination of the modifier does not change the meaning of the sentence. Without the modifier the sentence would mean:

MPC would officially name minor planet number 207715 "Muqin Shuijao”.

The modifier describes something extra about "minor planet number 207715 ". It is not defining the minor planet - an essential modifier would define the noun it refers to.

Non-essential: I hate dogs, which bark.... means: I hate all dogs and all dogs bark. The modifier "which bark" is additional information about the dogs.
Essential: I hate dogs that bark...... means : I hate only those dogs that bark. The modifier defines what I hate.
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I think this is a high-quality question and the explanation isn't clear enough, please elaborate. is announced always followed by would ?

announcement can be done for certain event also and thus usage of "will" will be appropriate.
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yogeshrjn
I think this is a high-quality question and the explanation isn't clear enough, please elaborate. is announced always followed by would ?

announcement can be done for certain event also and thus usage of "will" will be appropriate.

No.. this is one important SC rule. If a statement contains a verb in future, then the tense of the verb inside the statement depends on the tense of the statement.

a statement in present takes "will".
a statement is past takes " would"... (because it states future from the perspective of past - so past form of "will" is used).

He says that he will do it.
He said that he would do it. (does not matter whether the doing happens in future from now)

An extension of the above rule:
a statement in present takes a simple past.
a statement in past takes a past perfect.

The point is one must take all the verbs one step backward in tense.


Hi sayantanc2k,

Can you please explain the last statement a little further i.e. "The point is one must [i]take all the verbs one step backward in tense". I agree with all the explanation you gave before the last sentence. Please help w.r.t. the last line.

Thanks,
Vinayak
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