Last visit was: 31 Aug 2026, 16:49 It is currently 31 Aug 2026, 16:49
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 31 Aug 2026
Posts: 113,036
Own Kudos:
838,210
 [4]
Given Kudos: 111,233
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 113,036
Kudos: 838,210
 [4]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
3
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 31 Aug 2026
Posts: 113,036
Own Kudos:
838,210
 [5]
Given Kudos: 111,233
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 113,036
Kudos: 838,210
 [5]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 31 Aug 2026
Posts: 113,036
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 111,233
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 113,036
Kudos: 838,210
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
gemministorm
Joined: 26 May 2025
Last visit: 19 May 2026
Posts: 143
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 56
GMAT Focus 1: 565 Q82 V79 DI73
GMAT Focus 2: 605 Q84 V83 DI73
GMAT Focus 2: 605 Q84 V83 DI73
Posts: 143
Kudos: 126
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
I was quite confused, what if 'Private tutorials' overlaps with schools and institutions ?
bcz I did not understand Private tutorials refers to some coaching institutes which is not a formal education institution such as schools.

I have come across many such questions where verbiage and how one interprets the verbiage often impact the reasoning and given GMAT being global, and people from across the globe take exam, how does GMAT mitigate this?
User avatar
miag
User avatar
Verbal Forum Moderator
Joined: 10 Dec 2023
Last visit: 08 Aug 2026
Posts: 397
Own Kudos:
166
 [1]
Given Kudos: 737
Location: India
Concentration: Marketing, Sustainability
GMAT Focus 1: 675 Q87 V83 DI80
GPA: 3.2/4
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT Focus 1: 675 Q87 V83 DI80
Posts: 397
Kudos: 166
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi,

Actually in this case, the definition is quite clear. This is what I got online when I googled it:
Private tutorials offer personalized, one-on-one or small-group learning with expert teachers for tailored support in academics or competitive exams.
On the other hand, the passage says "[color=#0f0f0f]targeted exclusively at the large schools and colleges with high budgets. [/color]
[color=#0f0f0f]>> Just based on the wording, you can see they are not the same, and there won't be overlap. [/color]
[color=#0f0f0f]As for what you can do in such cases where wording might lead to room for interpretation: [/color]
  • Write down your interpretation and compare against the solution, and make an error log of where was the mismatch. Was there genuinely an ambiguity in the option, or was there some part you missed?
  • If you misinterpreted the definition, I would suggest making a vocabulary dictionary to keep revising over the course of your exam prep. This helped me tremendously.

Hope this helps!
gemministorm
I was quite confused, what if 'Private tutorials' overlaps with schools and institutions ?
bcz I did not understand Private tutorials refers to some coaching institutes which is not a formal education institution such as schools.

I have come across many such questions where verbiage and how one interprets the verbiage often impact the reasoning and given GMAT being global, and people from across the globe take exam, how does GMAT mitigate this?
User avatar
gullyboy09
Joined: 13 Oct 2025
Last visit: 31 Aug 2026
Posts: 297
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 71
Products:
Posts: 297
Kudos: 24
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
B. Vclass will not have problems hiring adequately skilled personnel to develop the system software. - This statement is not a “required” assumption. The companies do not require to develop the system software themselves, but may sublet the software development to other companies.


Here, even if they sublet to other companies, it is also a form of hiring someone to develop your system (only difference is this is more of an external, and not in house built), in that way B is still a necessary assumption. bb can you opine.
User avatar
AbhishekP220108
User avatar
Verbal Forum Moderator
Joined: 04 Aug 2024
Last visit: 30 Aug 2026
Posts: 704
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 207
GMAT Focus 1: 555 Q81 V78 DI74
GMAT Focus 2: 595 Q84 V78 DI77
Products:
GMAT Focus 2: 595 Q84 V78 DI77
Posts: 704
Kudos: 804
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi gullyboy09 let me try to help

Vclass is planning to introduce their new product Virtual Classroom in the educational market, targeted exclusively at the large schools and colleges with high budgets for expenses in innovative teaching methods. In addition to online live sessions, Virtual Classroom provides interactive learning tools supporting active learning. During free trials for the product in such large schools and colleges, teachers commented that they can, as in a traditional classroom, take advantage of relative cues to make points and to verify that the points have been understood, while students loved to use various learning tools to control their learning pace. Therefore Vclass has a promising future with its current marketing plan.

Conclusion- Vclass has a promising future with its current marketing plan. Why?
Reason- Free trials showed good sign( During free trials for the product in such large schools and colleges, teachers commented that they can, as in a traditional classroom, take advantage of relative cues to make points and to verify that the points have been understood, while students loved to use various learning tools to control their learning pace. ) for a plan to introduce at the LARGE SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES WITH HIGH BUDGET.

Gap- the free trials good sign is an indicator for a promising future for Vclass current marketing plan(marketing plan- to target large schools and colleges with high budgets for expenses in innovative teaching methods)
So any option's whose negated version breaks the conclusion is our answer

Which of the following choices is a required assumption in drawing the above conclusion appropriately?

A. The initial cost of investment in developing Virtual Classroom is not significantly high.- not capturing the gap

B. Vclass will not have problems hiring adequately skilled personnel to develop the system software.- even if they will have a problem, it can still be a success. Having problems doesn't mean they won't overcome them. This is an operational hurdle, not a fatal flaw in the marketing plan itself.

C. On a lecture video the students cannot notice the teachers’ gestures as well as they can in a traditional classroom.- negated one is still helping conclusion

D. Private tutorials are not the only institutions who are allowed to spend on innovative teaching methods that do not require physical attendance in classrooms.- if private ones are the only one, then marketing plan is not helping the vclass, hence this is our option

E. Other companies who developed similar products like Virtual Classroom have made profits soon after they launched the product.- other companies irrelevant.

Final verdict D. Hope this helps

gullyboy09
B. Vclass will not have problems hiring adequately skilled personnel to develop the system software. - This statement is not a “required” assumption. The companies do not require to develop the system software themselves, but may sublet the software development to other companies.


Here, even if they sublet to other companies, it is also a form of hiring someone to develop your system (only difference is this is more of an external, and not in house built), in that way B is still a necessary assumption. bb can you opine.
User avatar
gullyboy09
Joined: 13 Oct 2025
Last visit: 31 Aug 2026
Posts: 297
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 71
Products:
Posts: 297
Kudos: 24
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi AbhishekP220108, thanks for your help. I agree with the given answer, but my concern is B can also be the one. See the question is "drawing the above conclusion appropriately", now if I know that I will have problems regarding hiring the software guys to develop the system, then I cannot conclude "Vclass has a promising future", appropriately. D is clear winner but we cannot reject B also here IMO. MartyMurray can you help here.

AbhishekP220108
Hi gullyboy09 let me try to help

Vclass is planning to introduce their new product Virtual Classroom in the educational market, targeted exclusively at the large schools and colleges with high budgets for expenses in innovative teaching methods. In addition to online live sessions, Virtual Classroom provides interactive learning tools supporting active learning. During free trials for the product in such large schools and colleges, teachers commented that they can, as in a traditional classroom, take advantage of relative cues to make points and to verify that the points have been understood, while students loved to use various learning tools to control their learning pace. Therefore Vclass has a promising future with its current marketing plan.

Conclusion- Vclass has a promising future with its current marketing plan. Why?
Reason- Free trials showed good sign( During free trials for the product in such large schools and colleges, teachers commented that they can, as in a traditional classroom, take advantage of relative cues to make points and to verify that the points have been understood, while students loved to use various learning tools to control their learning pace. ) for a plan to introduce at the LARGE SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES WITH HIGH BUDGET.

Gap- the free trials good sign is an indicator for a promising future for Vclass current marketing plan(marketing plan- to target large schools and colleges with high budgets for expenses in innovative teaching methods)
So any option's whose negated version breaks the conclusion is our answer

Which of the following choices is a required assumption in drawing the above conclusion appropriately?

A. The initial cost of investment in developing Virtual Classroom is not significantly high.- not capturing the gap

B. Vclass will not have problems hiring adequately skilled personnel to develop the system software.- even if they will have a problem, it can still be a success. Having problems doesn't mean they won't overcome them. This is an operational hurdle, not a fatal flaw in the marketing plan itself.

C. On a lecture video the students cannot notice the teachers’ gestures as well as they can in a traditional classroom.- negated one is still helping conclusion

D. Private tutorials are not the only institutions who are allowed to spend on innovative teaching methods that do not require physical attendance in classrooms.- if private ones are the only one, then marketing plan is not helping the vclass, hence this is our option

E. Other companies who developed similar products like Virtual Classroom have made profits soon after they launched the product.- other companies irrelevant.

Final verdict D. Hope this helps


User avatar
AbhishekP220108
User avatar
Verbal Forum Moderator
Joined: 04 Aug 2024
Last visit: 30 Aug 2026
Posts: 704
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 207
GMAT Focus 1: 555 Q81 V78 DI74
GMAT Focus 2: 595 Q84 V78 DI77
Products:
GMAT Focus 2: 595 Q84 V78 DI77
Posts: 704
Kudos: 804
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi gullyboy09, yeah, true, fair enough, but think like this: just because I have encountered a problem in my preparation, does it deter me from performing well in the GMAT? No right. I can find a way to resolve the hurdle and still perform well on the GMAT. For a necessary assumption, we need something which can break the conclusion if negated. Since we need a conclusion to be drawn appropriately, a hurdle in the path is not going to affect me. It may delay but it cannot completely conclude that I will not have a promising future.
gullyboy09
Hi AbhishekP220108, thanks for your help. I agree with the given answer, but my concern is B can also be the one. See the question is "drawing the above conclusion appropriately", now if I know that I will have problems regarding hiring the software guys to develop the system, then I cannot conclude "Vclass has a promising future", appropriately. D is clear winner but we cannot reject B also here IMO. MartyMurray can you help here.


User avatar
gullyboy09
Joined: 13 Oct 2025
Last visit: 31 Aug 2026
Posts: 297
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 71
Products:
Posts: 297
Kudos: 24
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi, AbhishekP220108, thanks, make sense. It's just as you mentioned it may delay, it may make it impossible also as what if we are not able to hire them at all, and in any case we can still conclude that future is promising. But can we conclude it "appropriately"?, that's my concern is. Like if I had been in that situation with that information available that I wont be able to hire techies, instead of making conclusion like future is promising, I would have been worried. But nevertheless, thankyou for your help.
AbhishekP220108
Hi gullyboy09, yeah, true, fair enough, but think like this: just because I have encountered a problem in my preparation, does it deter me from performing well in the GMAT? No right. I can find a way to resolve the hurdle and still perform well on the GMAT. For a necessary assumption, we need something which can break the conclusion if negated. Since we need a conclusion to be drawn appropriately, a hurdle in the path is not going to affect me. It may delay but it cannot completely conclude that I will not have a promising future.

User avatar
MartyMurray
Joined: 11 Aug 2023
Last visit: 31 Aug 2026
Posts: 2,156
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 244
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V51
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V51
Posts: 2,156
Kudos: 8,155
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
gullyboy09
Hi, AbhishekP220108, thanks, make sense. It's just as you mentioned it may delay, it may make it impossible also as what if we are not able to hire them at all, and in any case we can still conclude that future is promising. But can we conclude it "appropriately"?, that's my concern is. Like if I had been in that situation with that information available that I wont be able to hire techies, instead of making conclusion like future is promising, I would have been worried. But nevertheless, thankyou for your help.
(B) doesn't really work as a correct answer because the conclusion could still be "appropriately" drawn even if the company will have problems hiring adequately skilled personnel. After all, if the product is highly marketable, then, presumably, such problems can be solved.

That said, choice (B) would probably be better if it were tuned a little so that the "problems" don't appear to be as problematic. For instance, the following toned-down version would probably work better:

B. Vclass will not encounter any difficulty in hiring adequately skilled personnel to develop the system software.
Moderators:
Math Expert
113036 posts
Founder
43683 posts