Events & Promotions
|
|
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.
Customized
for You
Track
Your Progress
Practice
Pays
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Aug 2610:00 AM EDT
-11:59 PM EDT
Save up to $1,000 on select GMAT prep now. This Fall, achieve your most ambitious goals with millions of student success stories behind you.
Aug 2710:00 AM EDT
-11:00 AM EDT
We’ve worked incredibly hard to build TTP into the best test prep experience possible, and it would mean a lot to us to win Newsweek’s 2026 Readers’ Choice Award for Best Test Prep. If TTP has helped you, we’d be incredibly grateful for your vote.
Sep 0609:30 AM EDT
-12:30 PM EST
Top scores are possible when you enroll in a powerful EA course, taught live online + 6 months access to TTP OnDemand video courses included! Perfect class schedule and easy course access for working professionals. Class starts Sept. 6, 9:30am-12:30pm EST
Sep 0907:00 AM PDT
-10:00 AM PDT
Meet AdComs and explore top Master’s programs - MiM, MiF, MSc, MSBA and more. - Application Fee Waivers - Free 1-Week of GMAT Club Tests: - Master's Application Toolkit - Grand Prize Giveaway
Sep 1507:00 PM EDT
-09:00 PM EST
Elite scores are possible when you enroll in a powerful GMAT course, taught live online + 6 months access to TTP OnDemand video courses included! Class starts Tues/Thurs Sept. 15, 2026 - Nov. 15, 2027, 7:00pm-9:00pm EST
Sep 2108:00 PM EDT
-10:00 PM EDT
Elite scores are possible when you enroll in a powerful GMAT course, taught live online + 6 months access to TTP OnDemand video courses included! Class starts Tues/Thurs Oct. 13, 2026 - Jan. 7, 2027, 8:00pm-10:00pm EST
19 Sep 2024, 21:06
Kudos
Bookmarks
A subsidy, or government incentive, is a form of government expenditure aimed at stabilizing the economy. These subsidies can take various forms, including direct expenditures, tax incentives, soft loans, price support, and the provision of goods and services.
The development of commercial solar power relied heavily on government support. Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology originated in the United States when Daryl Chapin, Calvin Fuller, and Gerald Pearson at Bell Labs demonstrated the silicon solar cell in 1954. The initial cells had an efficiency of only 4%, significantly lower than the 25% efficiency some modern cells achieve. Due to high costs, early developers sought alternative markets.
The technology found a practical application in the aerospace sector, where the U.S. Army and Air Force identified solar PV as an ideal power source for earth-orbiting satellites. Hoffman Electronics was contracted to supply solar cells for the space exploration program, and the first commercial satellite, Vanguard I, launched in 1958 with both solar cells and chemical batteries. By 1965, NASA was using nearly a million solar PV cells. Early government demand and research support led to substantial cost reductions and performance improvements, with the price of PV cells dropping from $300 to $20 per watt between 1956 and 1973.
As a result of government involvement in solar PV development, 13 of the 14 top innovations in PV were developed with the help of federal dollars, nine of which were fully funded by the public sector.
Based on the passage, which of the following can be reasonably inferred about the impact of the aerospace sector on the development of solar PV technology?
A. Solar PV technology became commercially viable due to the aerospace sector’s unique energy requirements for satellites.
B. The use of solar PV cells in space exploration contributed to significant advancements in their performance and cost efficiency.
C. The aerospace sector’s demand for solar PV cells was primarily driven by the need to reduce the weight of satellites.
D. Without government contracts for satellites, solar PV technology would have struggled to find any practical application.
E. NASA’s use of nearly a million solar PV cells by 1965 primarily contributed to an increase in the price of these cells due to high demand.
The development of commercial solar power relied heavily on government support. Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology originated in the United States when Daryl Chapin, Calvin Fuller, and Gerald Pearson at Bell Labs demonstrated the silicon solar cell in 1954. The initial cells had an efficiency of only 4%, significantly lower than the 25% efficiency some modern cells achieve. Due to high costs, early developers sought alternative markets.
The technology found a practical application in the aerospace sector, where the U.S. Army and Air Force identified solar PV as an ideal power source for earth-orbiting satellites. Hoffman Electronics was contracted to supply solar cells for the space exploration program, and the first commercial satellite, Vanguard I, launched in 1958 with both solar cells and chemical batteries. By 1965, NASA was using nearly a million solar PV cells. Early government demand and research support led to substantial cost reductions and performance improvements, with the price of PV cells dropping from $300 to $20 per watt between 1956 and 1973.
As a result of government involvement in solar PV development, 13 of the 14 top innovations in PV were developed with the help of federal dollars, nine of which were fully funded by the public sector.
Based on the passage, which of the following can be reasonably inferred about the impact of the aerospace sector on the development of solar PV technology?
A. Solar PV technology became commercially viable due to the aerospace sector’s unique energy requirements for satellites.
B. The use of solar PV cells in space exploration contributed to significant advancements in their performance and cost efficiency.
C. The aerospace sector’s demand for solar PV cells was primarily driven by the need to reduce the weight of satellites.
D. Without government contracts for satellites, solar PV technology would have struggled to find any practical application.
E. NASA’s use of nearly a million solar PV cells by 1965 primarily contributed to an increase in the price of these cells due to high demand.
19 Sep 2024, 21:06
Kudos
Bookmarks
Official Solution:
A subsidy, or government incentive, is a form of government expenditure aimed at stabilizing the economy. These subsidies can take various forms, including direct expenditures, tax incentives, soft loans, price support, and the provision of goods and services.
The development of commercial solar power relied heavily on government support. Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology originated in the United States when Daryl Chapin, Calvin Fuller, and Gerald Pearson at Bell Labs demonstrated the silicon solar cell in 1954. The initial cells had an efficiency of only 4%, significantly lower than the 25% efficiency some modern cells achieve. Due to high costs, early developers sought alternative markets.
The technology found a practical application in the aerospace sector, where the U.S. Army and Air Force identified solar PV as an ideal power source for earth-orbiting satellites. Hoffman Electronics was contracted to supply solar cells for the space exploration program, and the first commercial satellite, Vanguard I, launched in 1958 with both solar cells and chemical batteries. By 1965, NASA was using nearly a million solar PV cells. Early government demand and research support led to substantial cost reductions and performance improvements, with the price of PV cells dropping from $300 to $20 per watt between 1956 and 1973.
As a result of government involvement in solar PV development, 13 of the 14 top innovations in PV were developed with the help of federal dollars, nine of which were fully funded by the public sector.
Based on the passage, which of the following can be reasonably inferred about the impact of the aerospace sector on the development of solar PV technology?
A. Solar PV technology became commercially viable due to the aerospace sector’s unique energy requirements for satellites.
B. The use of solar PV cells in space exploration contributed to significant advancements in their performance and cost efficiency.
C. The aerospace sector’s demand for solar PV cells was primarily driven by the need to reduce the weight of satellites.
D. Without government contracts for satellites, solar PV technology would have struggled to find any practical application.
E. NASA’s use of nearly a million solar PV cells by 1965 primarily contributed to an increase in the price of these cells due to high demand.
A. Incorrect. While the aerospace sector did provide an early market for solar PV technology, the passage does not state that this alone made the technology commercially viable. The focus is on the sector driving performance improvements, not making the technology fully viable for general commercial use.
B: Correct Answer. The passage connects early government demand from the aerospace sector (e.g., NASA) to cost reductions and performance improvements in solar PV cells, making this the best inference.
C. Incorrect. The passage does not mention weight as a motivating factor for using solar PV cells. It is not supported by the information provided.
D. Incorrect. This is an overstatement. The passage indicates that the aerospace sector provided an important early market, but it does not imply that without this sector, solar PV would have found no other practical applications.
A. Incorrect. The passage states that the price of solar PV cells decreased, not increased, due to government involvement and demand, making this option factually incorrect.
Answer: B
A subsidy, or government incentive, is a form of government expenditure aimed at stabilizing the economy. These subsidies can take various forms, including direct expenditures, tax incentives, soft loans, price support, and the provision of goods and services.
The development of commercial solar power relied heavily on government support. Solar photovoltaic (PV) technology originated in the United States when Daryl Chapin, Calvin Fuller, and Gerald Pearson at Bell Labs demonstrated the silicon solar cell in 1954. The initial cells had an efficiency of only 4%, significantly lower than the 25% efficiency some modern cells achieve. Due to high costs, early developers sought alternative markets.
The technology found a practical application in the aerospace sector, where the U.S. Army and Air Force identified solar PV as an ideal power source for earth-orbiting satellites. Hoffman Electronics was contracted to supply solar cells for the space exploration program, and the first commercial satellite, Vanguard I, launched in 1958 with both solar cells and chemical batteries. By 1965, NASA was using nearly a million solar PV cells. Early government demand and research support led to substantial cost reductions and performance improvements, with the price of PV cells dropping from $300 to $20 per watt between 1956 and 1973.
As a result of government involvement in solar PV development, 13 of the 14 top innovations in PV were developed with the help of federal dollars, nine of which were fully funded by the public sector.
Based on the passage, which of the following can be reasonably inferred about the impact of the aerospace sector on the development of solar PV technology?
A. Solar PV technology became commercially viable due to the aerospace sector’s unique energy requirements for satellites.
B. The use of solar PV cells in space exploration contributed to significant advancements in their performance and cost efficiency.
C. The aerospace sector’s demand for solar PV cells was primarily driven by the need to reduce the weight of satellites.
D. Without government contracts for satellites, solar PV technology would have struggled to find any practical application.
E. NASA’s use of nearly a million solar PV cells by 1965 primarily contributed to an increase in the price of these cells due to high demand.
A. Incorrect. While the aerospace sector did provide an early market for solar PV technology, the passage does not state that this alone made the technology commercially viable. The focus is on the sector driving performance improvements, not making the technology fully viable for general commercial use.
B: Correct Answer. The passage connects early government demand from the aerospace sector (e.g., NASA) to cost reductions and performance improvements in solar PV cells, making this the best inference.
C. Incorrect. The passage does not mention weight as a motivating factor for using solar PV cells. It is not supported by the information provided.
D. Incorrect. This is an overstatement. The passage indicates that the aerospace sector provided an important early market, but it does not imply that without this sector, solar PV would have found no other practical applications.
A. Incorrect. The passage states that the price of solar PV cells decreased, not increased, due to government involvement and demand, making this option factually incorrect.
Answer: B
