Which specific fields are you considering?
Please note that shooting high and considering lower ranking schools are not mutually exclusive since some of the best domain specific schools have relatively low general reputations. In this sense, a school such as Carnegie Mellon might be a superior choice to an elite school depending on one's exact goals. Likewise, an elite school such as NYU might offer
advantages over some ultraelite schools in specific fields.
Consider for one recent year (not necessarily representative of other years):
NYU placed more students at Merrill Lynch than at least one ultraelite.
NYU placed more students at JP Morgan Chase than at least one ultraelite
NYU placed more students at Goldman Sachs than at least one ultraelite
NYU placed more students at Lehman Brothers than at least one ultraelite
Of course, one should not read too much into such comparisons since different student bodies vary in their demand for certain types of positions and some schools have far more grads than others.
Further, note that a transelite such as UNC placed more students at Lehman Brothers as at least one elite school
Likewise, USC placed more students at Lehman Brothers than at least one elite school
P&G hired students from Duke as well as Purdue, Rochester and Georgetown (among others)
GE hired students from Indiana, Purdue, and Michigan State (among others).
Hjort