Paraphrasing: Para 1: Technological assistance Law for individual with disabilities favour in student with disability to enhance their educational experience.
Para 2:: Promoters like Edwards, encourages, justify, believes and facilitates technology assistance to gain attention, create own tech product, control learning, create learning environment, help to visualize, and connect learning tools for student with disabilities
Para 3: Teacher must accommodate specialized needs of student with various disabilities
E.g., Technology assistance, that bypass need to type for student with disability of hand.
Para 4: Teachers should be trained well to handle technological assistance device to provide knowledge / guidance to student with disabilities to motivate using assistance devices
1. According to the passage, research on the use of technology in educationExplanation: as mentioned in the passage,
” Although there is general agreement that technology is educationally beneficial,
the research results have not strengthened the case for its impact on (teaching children with disabilities).
(A) has not strengthened the contention that it should be used to
educate children with disabilities
Correct: as mentioned above sentence from passage (B) has not strengthened the contention that it should be used to
educate children without disabilities
Wrong its is specifically for children with disabilities
(C) has not strengthened the contention that it should be used to
educate deaf and hearing-impaired children
Wrong Not specific with particular Disabilities
(D) has strengthened the contention that it should be used to
educate deaf and hearing-impaired children
Wrong Not specific with particular Disabilities
(E) has strengthened the contention that it should be used to
educate physically handicapped children
Wrong Not specific with particular Disabilities
2. According to Edwards which of the following is true about technologically bases methodsExplanation: as mentioned in the passage
"For example, he believes that technologically based methods have
promoted several motivational strategies such as
gaining learner attention,
getting learners to create their own technologically based products, and
empowering learners to take control of their own learning"(A) Technologically based methods make
learning more
enjoyable,
making it possible to
absorb more information.
Wrong Does not gives information about gaining attention, create own tech-based product, and empowering, but gives more information about absorb more information
(B) Technologically based methods
help disabled learners
overcome their shyness by connecting them virtually with other non-disabled students
Wrong Does not gives information about gaining attention, create own tech-based product, and empowering, but gives more information shy people connecting each other
(C) Technologically based methods
shorten the learning curve for disabled students
Wrong Does not gives information about gaining attention, create own tech-based product, and empowering, but gives more information about learning curve
(D) Technologically based methods empower learners to take control of their own learning.
Correct: as stated above, the sentence from the passage (E) Technologically based methods circumvent to need for disabled student
to
get information for libraries that may be inaccessible.
Wrong Does not gives information about gaining attention, create own tech-based product, and empowering, but gives more information about libraries accessibility
3. According to the passage, all of the following can be considered assistive technology as defined by the Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988 EXCEPTExplanation: as mentioned in the passage
"The Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act of 1988 defines assistive technology devices as any
item,
piece of equipment, or
product system,
whether acquired
commercially,
modified, or
customized,
that is used to
increase,
maintain, or
improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities"
(A) a product system used to improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities
Yes, mentioned in the passage (B) a piece of equipment that has been modified to improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities
Yes, mentioned in the passage (C) a piece of equipment that has been customized to
replace the use of a limb in an individual with physical disabilities
Wrong: Not mentioned in the passage, replace use of limb(D) a piece of equipment that has been modified to maintain functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities
Yes, mentioned in the passage (E) a commercially acquired item used to increase functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities
Yes, mentioned in the passage 4. According to the passage, the value of a particular type of assistive technology depends on its ability to be which of the following?Explanation: as mentioned in the passage,
“One should consider the following factors when selecting and using assistive devices.
- The user should ensure that the assistive device can be integrated into the student's instructional program,
- can endure rapid technological changes and, if warranted,
- can be upgraded, and
- can be easily maintained and that technical support, repair or maintenance is readily availableI Upgraded – yes II Easily maintained – yes III Link learners to information sources – No
(A) I only
– Eliminate (B) II only
– Eliminate (C) I and II only – Correct choice (D) I and III
– Eliminate (E) I, 11, and III
– Eliminate