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I'm using v7 of GMAT Club Grammar book. On page 25, it says not to use the with World War 2. Errata in the correct answer?
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Akela
I'm using v7 of GMAT Club Grammar book. On page 25, it says not to use the with World War 2. Errata in the correct answer?


The sentence says "The second world war"
What you are referring to is "world war 2"

2 different expressions and both are correct in usage.
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AjiteshArun VeritasKarishma

What is subtle difference between which vs that in A/B ?
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adkikani
AjiteshArun VeritasKarishma

What is subtle difference between which vs that in A/B ?
I think the sentence wants to say that there were at least 42 divisions with a particular quality. If that is indeed the case, both which and that are being used in a restrictive sense. I'm not sure whether the GMAT would do that (use a restrictive which in the correct option), as the OGs no longer say that which cannot be used in a restrictive sense. That said, the error in option B is bigger than the (possible) error in option A.
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ERROR ANALYSIS -

which - refers to divisions - this is an exception case mentioned in many study materials because the sentence doesn't allow us to relocate 'during the second world war' because of meaning distortion.

had - It is to be noted that here had is used in past tense not the past perfect sentence which is correct and gives the intended meaning of the sentence

ANSWER CHOICE ANALYSIS -

A) CORRECT

B) was formed - completely changes the meaning, it says that Red Army was formed, however the question says Red Army formed divisions

C) same as B

D) use of have had is incorrect, complete events are happening in the past

E) for world war 2 - changes the meaning
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A) formed at least 42 divisions during the Second World War which had .. Correct
B) was formed at least 42 divisions during the Second World War that had .. Incorrect
C) was comprised of at least 42 divisions throughout World War II who has .. Incorrect
D) formed at least 42 divisions during the Second World War which have had .. Incorrect
E) created some 42 divisions for World War II wherein .. Incorrect

Hence, OA is (A).
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Why (A) is correct:
“formed” correctly uses the active voice with The Soviet Red Army as the subject.
“which had” properly refers to divisions (things, not people).
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