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While it costs about the same to run nuclear plants as other types of power plants, it is the fixed costs that stem from building nuclear plants that makes it more expensive for them to generate electricity.(A) While it costs about the same to run nuclear plants as other types of power plants, it is the fixed costs that stem from building nuclear plants that makes it more expensive for them to generate electricity.
(B) While the cost of running nuclear plants is about the same as for other types of power plants, the fixed costs that stem from building nuclear plants make the electricity they generate more expensive.
(C) Even though it costs about the same to run nuclear plants as for other types of power plants, it is the fixed costs that stem from building nuclear plants that makes the electricity they generate more expensive.
(D) It costs about the same to run nuclear plants as for other types of power plants, whereas the electricity they generate is more expensive, stemming from the fixed costs of building nuclear plants.
(E) The cost of running nuclear plants is about the same as other types of power plants, but the electricity they generate is made more expensive because of the fixed costs stemming from building nuclear plants.
Concepts tested here: Subject-Verb Agreement + Comparison + Pronouns + Awkwardness/Redundancy• A pronoun can only have one referent in a sentence.
• A comparison must always be made between similar things.
A: This answer choice incorrectly refers to the plural noun "costs" with the singular verb "makes". Further, Option A incorrectly uses "it" as a placeholder pronoun in three contexts - "it costs about the same to run nuclear plants", "it is the fixed costs" and "makes it more expensive"; please remember, a pronoun can only have one referent in a sentence. Additionally, Option A uses the needlessly wordy phrase "makes it more expensive for them to generate electricity", leading to awkwardness and redundancy.
B: Correct. This answer choice correctly refers to the plural noun "costs" with the plural verb "make". Further, Option B correctly compares "the cost of running nuclear plants" with "(the cost) for other types of power plants". Additionally, Option B avoids the pronoun errors seen in Options A and C, as it employs no pronouns. Besides, Option B is free of any awkwardness or redundancy.
C: This answer choice incorrectly refers to the plural noun "costs" with the singular verb "makes". Further, Option C incorrectly uses "it" as a placeholder pronoun in two contexts - "it costs about the same to run nuclear plants" and "it is the fixed costs"; please remember, a pronoun can only have one referent in a sentence.
D: This answer choice uses the needlessly indirect clause "It costs about the same to run nuclear plants as for other types of power plants", leading to awkwardness and redundancy.
E: This answer choice incorrectly compares the "cost of running nuclear plants" to "other power plants"; please remember, a comparison must always be made between similar things. Further, Option E uses the passive voice construction "made more expensive because of the fixed costs stemming from building nuclear plants", leading to awkwardness and redundancy.
Hence, B is the best answer choice.All the best!
Experts' Global Team