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Bunuel
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The original sentence seems correct. IMO A is the correct answer.
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Bunuel
In 1632, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan began constructing the Taj Mahal, whose design was partly inspired by the majestic Humayun’s tomb, which itself had been inspired by the Gur-e Amir.


(A) which itself had been inspired

(B) itself being inspired

(C) having been inspired

(D) whose inspiration was

(E) inspiring

Official Explanation



Answer: A

Which, in A, correctly refers to Humayun’s tomb in the original sentence, making it the correct answer. In B, it is not clear who itself is referring to, Humayun’s tomb or Taj Mahal. Also, the use of being is awkward. In C having is ambiguous and awkward. While D looks correct, it becomes incorrect the moment you connect it to the word after the underline— by. You can say X was inspired by Y but you cannot say the inspiration of X was by Y. The use of inspiring by in E makes no sense.
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Bunuel
In 1632, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan began constructing the Taj Mahal, whose design was partly inspired by the majestic Humayun’s tomb, which itself had been inspired by the Gur-e Amir.


(A) which itself had been inspired

(B) itself being inspired

(C) having been inspired

(D) whose inspiration was

(E) inspiring

RohitSaluja

A was inspired by B, which itself had been inspired by C.

C inspired B. After that B inspired A. We are using past tense with the first action "A was inspired by B". So use of past perfect is correct for the previous action "B had been inspired by C".

Also, the use of "which" after B clarifies that we are modifying B.

(A) is correct.
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VeritasKarishma
Bunuel
In 1632, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan began constructing the Taj Mahal, whose design was partly inspired by the majestic Humayun’s tomb, which itself had been inspired by the Gur-e Amir.


(A) which itself had been inspired

(B) itself being inspired

(C) having been inspired

(D) whose inspiration was

(E) inspiring

RohitSaluja

A was inspired by B, which itself had been inspired by C.

C inspired B. After that B inspired A. We are using past tense with the first action "A was inspired by B". So use of past perfect is correct for the previous action "B had been inspired by C".

Also, the use of "which" after B clarifies that we are modifying B.

(A) is correct.

Thanks Karishma for always coming to the rescue!!
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