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Sajjad1994 Please provide official explanation.
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AJ0784
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Sajjad1994
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Sajjad1994 Please provide official explanation.

Official Explanation

Glance at the beginning of the underline and the beginning of each answer. The verb tense changes from are finding to had found to have found. It will be important to figure out when the actions in the sentence are taking place.

Next, read for meaning and find a starting point. When talking about something that is ongoing in the present, you can correctly use the present tense are finding or the present perfect have found. The past perfect had found would only be used if there were another past event taking place later in the past; in this case, no such second past event exists in the sentence, so eliminate answer (D).

While the verb tense was fine in the original sentence, the sentence contains two other errors. First, the singular pronoun it does not match the plural noun businesses; answer (A) is the only one that makes this mistake. Second, the modifier using…services does not explain the logical sequence of events: Businesses can avoid fees by using internet based services. Eliminate answers (A), (B), and (E) for making this mistake.

Finally, three answers contain an idiom error. The correct idiom is X associated with Y. Answer (B) incorrectly says fees associating with services; answers (D) and (E) incorrectly say fees associated to services.

Answer: C

Is the comma used after by in option C alright? I think there should not be a comma at this position. Plz clarify.

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ERROR ANALYSIS -

1) S-V doesn't agree in number

ANSWER CHOICE ANALYSIS -

A) S-V doesn't agree in number, in place of 'it', 'they' needs to be used
B) 'associating with' is wrong
C) CORRECT
D) Past perfect tense can't be used as there is no sequence of events
E) 'associated to' - idiomatically wrong
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My doubts are
    Why do we need by at the end? Doesn't comma+verb-ing modifier convey same meaning?
    associated or associating with - which one is correct and why?

Can someone please explain?

Regards,
Arup
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