Correct Option (A)Sentence Exam on:- If X then Y (cause and effect - structure)
- Intended meaning
- Tense
A. many lives
will be saved if there is a major cultural shift in attitudes towards smoking
-
CorrectWill - future tense (lives will be saved) (Effect)
If - conditional clause
is - present tense (cultural shift happens from now)(cause)
Sentence struture : Effect by Cause.
B. if there will be a major cultural shift in attitudes towards smoking, many lives will be saved
Wrong:will - Future tense - Culture shift (cause)
will - Future tense - lives will be saved (effect)
Intended meaning flawCause and effect both are in future tense and
wrong usage of if clauseC. if there will be a major cultural shift in attitudes towards smoking, many lives are saved
Wrong:Will - Future tense (Effect)
are - Present tense (cause)
Intended meaning flaw, it say future effect will make changes in present tense.
It means, becasue many lives are saved, then there will be culture shift in attitudes towards smoking.
D. many lives will be saved if there is a major shift in attitudes towards smoking
Wrong: Major shift in what?
E. if there is a major cultural shift in attitudes towards smoking, many lives can be save
Wrong:is - present tense (cause)
Can - Wrong usage, it is used to highligh capability of someone to another, not effects
though can, is still, is a conditional word - can be, cannot be, which strong word like
will gives assurance, once action is completed, confirm effects will happen
cause and effect impact is not present in
option E