Trying to - there is a certainty of acting irrespective of the intended results.
Try to - There is uncertainty about an action. The action may or may not happen.
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https://gmatclub.com/forum/in-my-grammer-book-try-to-infinitive-and-try-ing-have-a-105436.htmlA. When looking for other planetary systems, astronomers watch for a wobble in a sun’s motion
rather than trying to detect an actual planet, which may be too small to be visible even using today’s powerful telescopes..........................Use of "Trying to" is wrong here. It should be 'try to'
B. When looking for other planetary systems, astronomers watch for a wobble in a sun’s motion
rather than try and detect an actual planet, which may be too small to be visible even using today’s powerful telescopes............................'Try and Detact' changes the intended meaning of the sentence.
C. Rather than try to detect an actual planet, which may be too small to be visible even using today’s powerful telescopes, astronomers
are watching for a wobble in a sun’s motion when looking for other planetary systems.................Change of meaning on account of verb-tense.
D.
Since they may be too small to be visible even using today’s powerful telescopes,
astronomers will watch for a wobble in a sun’s motion rather than try to detect an actual planet when looking for other planetary systems...................'They' wrongly modifies Astronomers instead of a planet.
E. When looking for other planetary systems, astronomers watch for a wobble in a sun’s motion r
ather than try to detect an actual planet, which may be too small to be visible even using today’s powerful telescopes.........................Correct option.
OA should be E.