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prashantpareek
A recent study by Dealson on the shopping habits of Indians revealed that word-of-mouth is a key source of awareness for 38% of Indian shoppers. Also, one in every three shoppers goes online to get information before making a purchase. As word-of-mouth recommendations can’t be influenced by companies directly, currently it makes sense for them to focus most of their energies on increasing their online presence in order to boost awareness of their products.

Which of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

A. The study by Dealson was limited only to studying shopping behaviour, and not the entire process of product usage by consumers.
B. Newspaper advertisements were another major source of awareness for a lot of people.
C. A significant number of people don’t have access to internet in India.
D. Not all companies need awareness among end consumers; a lot of them make products which are utilized by other businesses as raw material.
E. Several consulting firms are working on a way to more directly influence word-of-mouth recommendations as well.

Source: Self created

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Prashant
Source: Self created.. THE SOURCE FOR THIS QUESTION HAS BEEN GIVEN AS " SELF CREATED"......
What does SELF CREATED mean ?lets not waste others time by generating questions not researched.....i have earlier also seen lot of questions from"prashantpareek"- which are SELF CREATED and presumably not researched ( for example by a recognized GMAT Coaching firm). when one starts solving these questions and finds nothing to DERIVE/ LEARN out of the effort...it unnecessarily wastes time......the argument/answers in such questions defy logic.....
I dont know if other serious students feel the same.......
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aditya8062


option B can never be the answer here :
B says :Newspaper advertisements were another major source of awareness for a lot of people
----------->implies that newspaper are no more major source of awareness .so effectively it does not weaken the argument !!

The saying, newspaper ads were a major source of awareness, doesn't mean they are no longer a major source. It effectively doesn't tell us anything about the present. They might or might not be a major source at present. But option B does present a possibility that newspapers are a major source of awareness.

Let's look at the facts we have.

1. Word of mouth is a key source of awareness for 38% of shoppers. This can't be directly influenced by companies.
2. 33% of shoppers get information online. This can be influenced by companies.

But statement 2 says that 'online' is just a source, not necessarily the key source for 33% of people. This means that 'online' can be an additional source for some people whose primary or key source is something else.

If there is a possibility that there is another key source of awareness for more than 33% of people, companies should direct most of their energies toward that source, and not online. B presents that possibility. It tells us that newspaper ads were another major source of awareness for a lot of people. It's possible that the proportion of people for whom it was the major source, is more than 33%. Therefore, it weakens the argument.

aditya8062

also the argument is contending to direct "most of their energies" ."most " does not mean "all"
also even if option B would have been "Newspaper advertisements are another major source of awareness for a lot of people" then also it would not have weakened the argument for the reason that i have mentioned above !! .please understand that GMAC is very particular about its argument of "most" versus "all"

Most doesn't mean all. Most, when describing a proportion, just means more than 50%, i.e. the majority.
E.g. the statement, "Most of this batch of students haven't prepared for GMAT" means that more than 50% of them haven't prepared for the exam.

Keeping that in mind, let's look at the statement - "It makes sense for them to focus most of their energies on increasing their online presence."

Companies should obviously direct a majority of their energies toward the biggest source of awareness. And if there is a bigger source of awareness than 'online' (as indicated by option B), companies should direct most of energies there. Then this conclusion is weakened.

Quote:
Please Explain How can B be the answer.

To me 'C' seems a much better choice, if not a lot of people have internet access then the strategy of Dealson will fail.

Now let's come to option statement C. It says that - "A significant number of people don’t have access to internet in India."

But this doesn't give us any new information which affects the conclusion. We already know that one in every three shoppers goes online to get information before making a purchase. Option C doesn't affect that number. It might be a reason why the number of people who go online to get information before making a purchase is only 33% of the total shoppers, but it doesn't tell us why companies shouldn't focus most of their energies on increasing their online presence. Hence, it's not the right answer choice.
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Quote:
The saying, newspaper ads were a major source of awareness, doesn't mean they are no longer a major source. It effectively doesn't tell us anything about the present. They might or might not be a major source at present. But option B does present a possibility that newspapers are a major source of awareness.

dear this is not how the linguistics work in GMAT !!

also u are missing the logic of the argument as i have stated above
the argument is never talking of directing "all" of their energies .its just saying to direct the "majority" of its energies . so it does not matter even if we have a newspaper as another major source of awareness .think of a situation we have 90/10 ratio of online /newspaper coverage .even in that situation after "online" thing we have "newspaper" as another major source of awareness but does it hinder from directing "majority" of our resources to online advertisements ? the answer is NO !!
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Correct answer will be option B, since it introduces another source other than mouth-of-word, that brings awareness among indian shoppers, i.e. newspaper advertisement. Therefore weakens the argument.
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answer c may be wrong because:
if out of 1000 people 499 have internet access and the rest dont have and out of these 499 only 100 go to buy a product after searching online then there is a scope of increasing the number to 499 from 100. hance c misses out on this. B it is
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ashishmehta89
Please Explain How can B be the answer.

To me 'C' seems a much better choice, if not a lot of people have internet access then the strategy of Dealson will fail.


C is surely out , as the stem says 1 out of 3 visits website, so we already know 66% are not visiting website for one of the reason (no internet avaiable to them or they just do not visit website for deciding ) .
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