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vbandyo
ans: C
will explain why the population dwindled inspite of cleaning.
solved this in 1 minute.
Chetan2u could u just tell what is difficulty level of this question.

hi,
this difficulty level of the Q is likely towards 600-620 ...
the difficulty is closer to 600 as we have one odd choice which someone can get distracted although the result of that choice is opposite...
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C is correct. --> I had it down to A and C - A is not correct because we're not talking about lifespans of the fish - it's out of the scope
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A)The life spans of sunfish are not diminished by high pollution levels, but the number of offspring they create during their lifetime is diminished. - does not explain why the sunfish population dwindled.
B)Several artificial chemicals are introduced into the lake as a result of the refinement process, but these chemicals are known to have a benign effect on fish
. - does not explain why the sunfish population dwindled.

C)The water refinement process creates an environment extremely favorable to pike, a predator fish feeding on all types of fishes. - if the predator 'pike' fish population increased, then we can reasonably infer that the sunfish population decreased. Hence, (C) explains why the sunfish population dwindled. Therefore, (C) is the right answer to this question.

D)The heaviest concentrations of sunfish population in the lake are at its northern and northeastern shores, many miles away from the water refinery.
- does not answer why the sunfish population in lake X dwindled.
E)Ever since 1972, a strictly enforced state regulation has prevented anglers from over-fishing Lake Thomas
- irrelevant to what happened in Lake X
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Got tricked by word benign..Thought it to be a bad word
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